Matheson may refer to:
People Matheson (surname) Clan Matheson, Scottish clan of that name Matheson baronets, two baronetcies in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom Matheson family, a political family in Utah, USA Matheson Bayley, a British entertainer Matheson Lang, a Canadian actor and playwright
Companies Matheson (automobile), defunct US automobile manufacturer Matheson (compressed gas & equipment), manufacturer of industrial, specialty, and electronics gases Matheson (law firm), Ireland's largest corporate tax law firm Matheson & Company, London correspondents for Jardine Matheson Holdings
Places Canada Manitoba Matheson Island, Manitoba, a community in Canada Matheson Island Airport, Manitoba, Canada
Ontario Matheson, Ontario, a town in Canada Matheson Fire, a 1916 forest fire Matheson railway station, Black River-Matheson, Ontario, Canada Matheson House (Perth), a historic house in Perth, Ontario, Canada Matheson Boulevard, a boulevard in Toronto Saskatchewan Matheson Lake, a lake in Meadow Lake Provincial Park, Saskatchewan
United States Florida Matheson Hammock Park, Miami, Florida, USA Matheson Museum, a history museum in Gainesville, Florida, USA Matheson House (Gainesville, Florida), a historic building
Other states Matheson, Colorado, an unincorporated town Matheson Junior High School, in Magna, Utah
Other places Lake Matheson, New Zealand Matheson Glacier, Antarctica
See also Mathesons Bay