Syria is a country in the West Asia, incorporating the northern Levant.

Syria may also refer to:

Geography and history Syria (region) refers to a wider historical geographic region. In this sense it can refer to:

In modern Middle East Arab Kingdom of Syria, a short-lived Hashemite kingdom in 1920, installed after World War I and abolished by the French French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon, incorporating the: State of Syria (1924–30), Mandatory proto-state, a progenitor of Mandatory Syrian Republic First Syrian Republic, the government of Syria from 1930 to 1950 Second Syrian Republic, the government of Syria from 1950 to 1963 Ba'athist Syria, the government of Syria from 1963 to 2024 Syria, a modern day UN member country Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria, a self-proclaimed autonomous region in Northern Syria Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham Turkish occupation of northern Syria Territory of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria

Ancient and classic Near East Neo-Hittite states, during the Early Iron Age Coele-Syria, a province of the Seleucid Empire and the coastal Levantine province of the Roman Empire split from Syria Palaestina in the late 2nd century CE Roman Syria, a Roman province between 64 BCE and 135 CE Syria Palaestina, a Roman province between 135 CE and 390 CE Byzantine Syria, a sub-region within Byzantine Diocese of the East Syria Prima, a province of the Byzantine Empire, transformed from former Roman Syria Syria-Coele (Roman province), a province of the Byzantine Empire, transformed from former Roman Syria Bilad al-Sham, a province of the early Caliphates, corresponding to former Byzantine Syria Ottoman Syria, a geopolitical region of Levantine provinces of the Ottoman Empire Damascus Eyalet until 19th century Syria Vilayet after the Tanzimat reforms in 19th century

Incorporation of the geographic term Syria outside of the Middle East Little Syria, Manhattan, a neighborhood that existed in New York City, United States of America Șiria, a commune in Arad County, Romania Syria, Virginia, a town in the United States Syria Planum, a plateau in the Tharsis region of Mars

Art, entertainment, and media Syria (journal), an academic journal covering Semitic Middle East history Siria, a music duo Syria (singer), the pseudonym of Cecilia Cipressi, an Italian singer-songwriter Syria TV, national television channel of Syria

Other uses Syria (ship), sailing ship launched in 1868 Greater Syria, either an Arab nationalistic term to define large parts of the Middle East or another name for the Syrian region

See also Name of Syria Syriac (disambiguation) Syriac language Syrian (disambiguation) Shaam (disambiguation) Sham (disambiguation)