The Republic Advisory Committee was a committee established by Australian Prime Minister Paul Keating in April 1993 to examine the constitutional and legal issues that would arise were Australia to become a republic.
Description The committee's mandate was to "prepare an options paper describing 'the minimum constitutional changes necessary to achieve a viable Federal Republic of Australia, maintaining the effect of our current conventions and principles of government'." The committee was asked to consider issues such as: a name for a new elected head of state; the method of selection for the head of state; what powers he or she should possess; the constitutional amendments and legal changes required to replace the Queen of Australia and Her Representative, the Governor-General of Australia by an elected head of state.
Republic Advisory Committee membership The members appointed to the committee on 28 April 1993 were: Name Notes Malcolm Turnbull Chairman (Australian republican campaigner and future Prime Minister) Nick GreinerFormer New South Wales Premier John HirstLa Trobe University, Convenor of the Australian Republic Movement Mary Kostakidismedia presenter, SBS TV; member, Constitutional Centenary Foundation Lowitja O'Donoghue Chair, Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Commission Susan RyanFormer Labor Party senator & Education Minister George WintertonProfessor of Law, University of New South Wales
The Republic Advisory Committee submitted two Volumes (Volume I - The Options and Volume II - the Appendices) to the Australian prime minister in late 1993. Part of Volume II was concerned with the international experience in moving from monarchical to republican headships of state. Six international reports were commissioned from local experts; four of the countries were former Commonwealth monarchies, while two had experienced their own regime change when their own monarchies (the Hohenzollerns in Germany, the Habsburgs in Austria) were replaced by republics.
Reports commissioned by the Republic Advisory Committee CountryReport byQualifications AustriaProfessor Bernhard RaschauerProfessor, Institute for Public and Administrative Law, University of Vienna GermanyProfessor Klaus Von BeymeProfessor of Political Science, University of Heidelberg IndiaA.G. NooraniFormerly at Centre for Policy Research, New Delhi, now working as a freelance journalist IrelandJim DuffyAuthor of major study on the Presidency of Ireland and political commentator/analyst MauritiusMadun GujadhurBarrister at the English, Indian & Mauritian bars and chairman of the Mauritian Law Reform Commission Trinidad and TobagoSir Ellis ClarkeFormer Governor-General of Trinidad and Tobago, who went on to serve as its first president
The recommendations made by the committee were never voted on by the Australian people. A Constitutional Convention was held in 1998, resulting in a slightly different proposal which was rejected by the Australian electorate in the 1999 referendum.
Additional information Copies of the Reports were published under the following ISBNs
Volume One - The Options Volume Two - The Appendices
See also
Republicanism in Australia Bi-partisan appointment republican model Direct election republican model
References
External links Republican History - the Republic Advisory Committee