Hugh Anderson may refer to:
Hugh Anderson (cowboy) (1851–1873 or 1914), American cowboy and gunfighter Hugh Alan Anderson (1933–2015), Canadian politician Hugh C. Anderson (1851–1915), American politician Hugh Anderson (motorcyclist) (born 1936), former Grand Prix motorcycle racing World Champion from New Zealand Hugh J. Anderson (1801–1881), American politician Hugh Anderson (British politician) (1867–1933), Irish Unionist politician Hugh Abercrombie Anderson (1890–1965), Canadian writer Hugh Kerr Anderson (1865–1928), British physiologist and educator Hugh Anderson (theologian) (1920–2003), Scottish theologian