Srbac () is a town and municipality in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. As of 2013, it has a population of 17,587 inhabitants, while the town of Srbac has a population of 2,707 inhabitants.
Geography Physical geography The municipality of Srbac is situated at the coordinates of on the right bank of the Sava, across Davor, at the confluence of the Vrbas into Sava, and about downstream from Gradiška.
The area around Srbac is mountainous woodland to the south-east (40% of the total area) and farmland to the south-west (60% of total area). The city itself is built in the Pannonian plain, which is located on the transition between low mountain areas and flat farmlands. The mountain ranges to the south-east are called Motajica and the highest peak is called Gradina at 652m above sea level. The lowest point is 89m in the small village of Vlaknica along the Sava river.
Political geography The Municipality of Srbac is located in the northeastern part of Bosnia and Herzegovina and borders the municipalities of Derventa, Prnjavor, Laktaši and Gradiška and has a 42 km long border with Croatia. The Municipality of Srbac covers an area of 453 km2 (174.9 mi2) and consists of 39 villages.
Climate Srbac has a temperate climate, with cold winters and warm summers. The warmest month of the year is July, with an average temperature of . The coldest month of the year is January, when temperatures average . Annual precipitation for Srbac is about 770 mm. Due to the city's high latitude; it snows in Srbac almost every year as well. Strong winds come from the north and northeast bringing much snow.
History
Archaeological evidence points to an Iron Age settlement existing in the region (Cagan grad). Before the collapse of the Western Roman Empire the town was mentioned in this area. As throughout in the Balkans during Ottoman occupation, towns were constantly burnt and destroyed. In the cadastral area of modern Srbac the historical town of Svinjar existed (meaning "swine stable").
Ottoman era At the time of the Long War (1591–1606), Ahmet Hafiz-pasha transported his huge army from Ottoman-held Slavonia across the Sava at Svinjar further into Bosnia (1596). During Ottoman occupation the region was part of the Sanjak of Bosnia. Svinjar was one of the important rebel sites in Bosnia during the Herzegovina Uprising (1875–78) against the Ottoman Empire; one of the battles took place here on 21 November 1875 at a place called Srbac where hajduks of Motajica burnt down and destroyed an Ottoman military camp.
Austria-Hungary In the late 19th century Svinjar was under Austro-Hungary. In 1888 a primary school was opened in Svinjar. Between the years of 1899 to 1921 around 7,000 Poles and around 5,000 Ukrainians migrated and settled in the area. Towards the end of 1929 a medical centre was also opened in Svinjar. On 2 November 1933 the minister of internal affairs of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia changed the town name into Srbac.
Yugoslavia During World War II these parts were frequently invaded by all the warring sides. During the 1970s Srbac saw rapid growth with the opening of a new textile factory and a packaging material factory. However, economic growth stopped during the Bosnian War. Srbac was bombarded 3 times during the war by Croatian forces in the summer of 1992 only. No one was killed in these 3 incidents and Srbac suffered only minor structural damage.
Demographics
Population According to the 2013 census results, the municipality has 17,587, while the town of Srbac had a population of 2,707 inhabitants. Population of settlements – Srbac municipalitySettlement1948.1953.1961.1971.1981.1991.2013.Total21,22622,33621,84017,5871Bajinci9006212Bardača2691953Brezovljani2922674Brusnik176865Vlaknica2471336Gaj537Glamočani6155598Gornja Lepenica3512409Gornji Kladari39231610Gornji Srđevići60845511Donja Lepenica53732612Donji Kladari22217213Donji Srđevići39330214Dugo Polje33224715Ilićani20712416Inađol78577917Kaoci79752818Kobaš1,01450919Korovi53431720Kukulje95084221Lilić31519922Nova Ves37724323Novi Martinac151324Nožičko1,11791625Povelič1,21998226Pribljezi56243227Razboj Župski48131228Razboj Ljevčanski90384529Rakovac36630Resevac24219631Selište1348132Seferovci30723833Sitneši1,20787134Sitneši Mali49031435Srbac5734927891,4372,4423,0432,70736Srbac Selo82482237Stari Martinac45232338Ćukali38030839Crnaja110104
Ethnic composition Ethnic composition – Srbac town2013.1991.1981.1971.Total2,707 (100,0%)3,043 (100,0%)2,442 (100,0%)1,437 (100,0%)Serbs2,605 (85,61%)1,840 (75,35%)1,285 (89,42%)Yugoslavs209 (6,868%)394 (16,13%)10 (0,696%)Others124 (4,075%)71 (2,907%)28 (1,949%)Croats54 (1,775%)65 (2,662%)46 (3,201%)Bosniaks51 (1,676%)33 (1,351%)39 (2,714%)Montenegrins29 (1,188%)22 (1,531%)Macedonians7 (0,287%)2 (0,139%)Albanians3 (0,123%)Roma4 (0,278%)Slovenes1 (0,070%) Ethnic composition – Srbac municipality2013.1991.1981.1971.Total17,587 (100,0%)21,840 (100,0%)22,336 (100,0%)21,226 (100,0%)Serbs16,630 (94,56%)19,382 (88,75%)19,175 (85,85%)19,469 (91,72%)Bosniaks417 (2,371%)940 (4,304%)800 (3,582%)1 018 (4,796%)Others409 (2,326%)567 (2,596%)557 (2,494%)454 (2,139%)Croats131 (0,745%)140 (0,641%)172 (0,770%)203 (0,956%)Yugoslavs811 (3,713%)1 543 (6,908%)34 (0,160%)Montenegrins57 (0,255%)27 (0,127%)Albanians12 (0,054%)5 (0,024%)Macedonians11 (0,049%)4 (0,019%)Slovenes6 (0,027%)8 (0,038%)Roma3 (0,013%)4 (0,019%)
See also Municipalities of Republika Srpska
References
External links
Official website