Roberto Mangú Quesada, also known as Roberto Mangú, and Roberto Mangou, is a Franco-Spanish painter, draughtsman and sculptor. His career mainly developed in Italy. Deeply influenced by Bonnard and Chagall, his successive workshops in Paris, Milan, Seville, Madrid, Brussels, Genoa are all stages where, starting from "the need to take up the question of being" dear to Martin Heidegger, he has gradually developed a work centered on the adventure of man based on the long term and on the invariances of the world which he calls Permanenza. According to him, Permanenza "is none other than a second age of modernity built on the epiphanies of the invariances of the world - is a response to post-modernity and to decline, a second age which proclaims that the world will be saved by beauty, a second age of modernity which proclaims the need to connect man to nature and the living”.
His work is essentially distinguished by an unclassifiable and very marked pictorial style, strongly influenced by Assyrian and Persian sculpture and bas-reliefs.
From its origins, his painting has developed in the spirituality of these two converging axes: first, the return and the presence of being in the invariances of the world where as he says under the pseudonym of Jean Exekias, "everything changes but nothing changes”. By the timeless dimension of his vision, his painting presents itself free from all the standards of Contemporary Art according to the definition of Aude de Kerros and is defined as an oracular, heralding painting based on the idea of global nature, of continuum, inspired by Diderot. According to him, faced with the need for a paradigm shift – generated by indicators of the ongoing exhaustion of modernity – his painting offers the exact opposite of Cubism. He says: “This path of global nature that Bonnard carried is radically opposed to all the painting of the beginning of the 20th century which carried the announcement of the triumph of modernity. It is up to the splendid Cubism not only to have announced modernity, but above all to have given it its form: fragmentation; which is the exact opposite of the continuum”.
To Bonnard's formula “the work of art, a stopping of time”, Mangú specifies “the work of art, a reality in the making”.in carnet Maximes et Coquelicots
His most emblematic work is embodied in the form of a zoomorphic, anthropomorphic, mineral, vegetal and magnetic being that he named Mintak. Mintak is a formal emanation of the vital force which seems to draw from the sources of life. Mangú did not consciously paint the first Mintak. His painting preceded him. It was while observing his San Francesco, completed in 1992 and which intrigued him, that, years later, he became aware of a presence struggling in the body of the Saint. Mintak himself invited himself into Mangú's painting. The appearance of Mintak, between mythical figure and magical spirit, since then, has inhabited his paintings as a testimony that they are at the source of all things in the world materializing the simultaneous presence of the spirit of Man in the invariances of Real and Time.
Biography
The eras of Mangú's work are inseparable from the path that saw them born and correspond to the evolution of his pictorial thought.
In 1962, at the age of 14, he entered the statuary workshop of Mario Luisetti and attended the Académie de la Grande Chaumière. In 1968, he entered the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts, architecture section from which he graduated as a DPLG architect in 1976. From 1976 to 1979, he traveled to Iran, Turkey, Greece, Spain and Italy.
In 1979, he was in Paris, and associated with the architect Michel Écochard whom he met in Tehran, he participated in the first competition of the Institut du Monde Arabe. This invitational competition, reserved for six teams, was ultimately never judged. The second competition took place on another site and was won by Jean Nouvel.
These years were marked by the increasingly irresistible call of painting - nevertheless, although having ceased to practice the profession of architect, he completed the work on Villa S in Asnières, which was his ultimate built project. Villa S - selected by the French Institute of Architecture in Paris for the exhibition Private houses - Selected examples in 1987Institut Français d'architecture - Dossiers d'organisation d'expositions; Cotes : 20130548/14; 20 mai - 6 juin 1987 : affiche, carton d'invitation. earned it significant international recognition.
From the end of 1981, his former architectural agency in Paris was emptied of everything that constituted it and became his workshop.
In his first period, from 1981 to 1986, he settled in Paris where he painted monumental paintings, Aldébaran, Bételgeuse, Dolce Vita which were exhibited at the Georges Lavrov gallery and published in the magazine Artforum in 1983.
From 1987 to 1995, Roberto Mangú lived in Milan where he notably painted the series Gli Uomini in piedi (Standing Men) exhibited among others by Philippe Daverio and at the Cantini Museum in Marseille. The paintings Corpus Mundi, San Francesco or Gracias y mucha suerte para todos (inspired by Le Bateau ivre, a poem by Arthur Rimbaud) are representative of this Milanese period.
In 1995, Roberto Mangú returned to Spain where he lived in Seville and then Madrid. It is there, in his painting San Francesco (inspired by Zurbaran) that the shadow of Mintak arises in his consciousness, coming from what Mangú calls "the Jaguar spirit", and which for him represents the force of life and its concept of Permanenza .
From 2001 to 2004, Roberto Mangú settled near Toulouse where his art underwent a profound renewal. Inspired by landscapes and a pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela, he developed new series including hollow-drawn houses or paths that tear the canvas (Camino de Santiago, Via Natura, Les Blés à la Cadiscié).
After living in Brussels, Roberto Mangú returned to France where he worked around new colors: the orange of his Permanenza period (illustrated by the paintings Le Visage d'une Eve, La suite du Temps, Salvador) then the calmer blue from his Mar Adentro period. He also develops the series of the previous period (his Houses were extended by Codexes, the Mintak started to haunt new series like Ombra dell'Inizio or Rivage).
In 2013, he returned to Italy and settled in Genoa. It is there that he begins to develop a synthesis of his pictorial approach which combines Mintak, dance, kinesics and the idea of continuum. Cinesica magica, La Suite du Temps, La Grande Bellezza, L'Uno and Grand-Vivant from 2019 are emblematic paintings of this approach.
Works
Formal Aspects
Because of the vitality shown in his earlier paintings notably "Virée sur la côte"Désormais dans les collections du Musée de la Castre or "Taureau mécanique", his extraordinary knowledge and skillful use of colours especially intense reds (cf Lola), his work is sometimes mistakenly cited as belonging to one of the following movements: neo-expressionism, or Transavantgarde. Some have also wrongly likened his work to that of the nouveaux fauves.
As Alessandra Troncana remarks in the Corriere della SerraOmbre e metropoli È l'arte gitana di Roberto Mangú, "Corriere della Serra", 14 December 2012, page 11 Mangú's work is far too original and personal to be so easily classified. Over time, he has shifted to darker colours and used a variety of techniques, working notably sometimes in negative: the object is drawn by taking off (rather than adding) colour through painting large surfaces in white on a coloured background (the "Pan y Vino" series). Later Mangú returned to colour, especially with the intense orange of his Permanenza period before coming back to calmer blues in his Mar Adentro period.
In 2023, Aude de Kerros cites him several times in her book Hidden Art Finally Unveiled, in his capacity as an artist having “chosen France despite the dogmatic rule because that is where he dreamed of being ».
Themes
There are recurring themes in the work of Mangú. In Le Cœur émeraude de Roberto Mangú, Alain Santacreu sees in this the expression of "an ancestral pictorial tradition, primordial, rooted in the religiosity of origins.""Du Religieux dans l'Art", Alain Santacreu (dir), pages 9 & 10
Philippe Daverio wrote: "tu per me rappresenti una Spagna pittorica che non ha nulla a che vedere con i libri di storia dell’arte e ancor meno con i musei di Madrid. Ciò che mi ha colpito, la prima volta che ho visto i tuoi quadri, è lo spirito feroce, ribelle e indomabile che li animava. Ciò che mi ha convinto della loro autenticità, era quanto essi corrispondessero al tuo aspetto medesimo. Tu non hai ricominciato a dipingere. Tu hai sempre dipinto. E persisti nel dipingere a modo tuo, con tanto vigore. La tua visione fisica e corporale, la tua visione metafisica, è come le tue radici lontane nelle vie di Parigi, quelle dei gitani".
In the 1980-90s, these themes include standing men, monoliths, saints, which all seem to converge in his large masterpiece, a dark picture of a "Saint George" In the 2000-10s, according to Gwen Garnier-Duguy in Le Sens de l'Épopée, three central themes run through Roberto Mangú's paintings: Mintak, seen as an Aleph by Santacreu, Permanenza and La Refloraison du Monde.
1st period [1981 - 1987] - series Les Etoiles / Les Cyclistes / Women on the Terrace The Stars series – Antares, Altair, Aldebaran, Rigel, Trip to the Coast. His monumental painting Aldebaran is the symbol of this new path . Aldebaran, like a new impassive divinity, will become the shepherd and the mirror before which all his painting seems to be reflected. A sensation echoed in Shepherd in the Clouds and The Sleeping Soldier's Dream.
The Cyclists series – The cycle race which he sees as an ancient discipline. The encounter with this modern discipline, and the ancient vision he has of it, already prefigures his conception of immobile time. The vision of the cyclists, represented in their race, does not simulate movement but on the contrary presents a character of immobility which propels them through all times. Some paintings: Quadriga, Winner, Mechanical Toro, Gothic Journey...
The Women on the Terrace series – the archetype of timeless femininity. Guided by his primordial and fundamental intuition of a necessary reconquest of the figure of the world and the adventure of man of which femininity is the source. HollywoodStar.
2nd period [1988 - 1996] - Standing Men / Divers series His life in Milan revolves around two series – the Standing Men and the Divers – a set of paintings which highlight his positioning with regard to the fundamental concept of duration which he opposes to the inseparable couple of time and progress. Freed from the obligation of the new and the religion of progress – as Jean-Claude Michéa explained in his 2014 book The Orpheus Complex – his paintings present themselves as a manifestation of an immutable and timeless dream of the human adventure, that of man, the keystone, rooted between his cave origins and his time.
Subsequently he painted the entire series of Standing Men : Matador, l'Uomo in piedi nello scuro, l'Uomo in piedi nella luce …
3rd era [1997 - 2000] - The revelation of Mintak Mintak first manifests itself unconsciously in the painting of Roberto Mangú in 1992, in a canvas named San Francesco, painted in Milan. A second canvas representing the Saint painted in 1997 in Madrid later revealed on the surface of the painting the form which lived at the heart of the first version. This radically changed Mangú's life.
4th era [2001 - 2007] - The Reflowering of the world