The Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, commonly known as Kaloor Stadium, is a multi-purpose stadium in Kochi, Kerala, India, currently used for association football. Opened in 1996, initially it had a capacity 100,000 spectators, gradually reduced to comply with operational safety, and now seating 41,000 spectators, although it got limited further during 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup under FIFA security guidelines.Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, Kaloor, Kochi . keralacricketassociation.com. Retrieved 18 July 2021 It is the home ground of Kerala Blasters FC of the Indian Super League (ISL) and Forca Kochi FC and hosts various exhibitions, cinema events and political rallies.
The stadium stands are built in a cricket serving configuration and allowed it to be known as the "nosiest cricket stadium in the world". The structure features a unique lighting towers system, the first of its kind in India, that provide 2 kW floodlighting, suitable for HD telecast. Between 1997 and 2014 it hosted a number of international cricket matches, of which 10 were One Day Internationals. While in 2014 the Kerala Cricket Association got a hold of a 30-year lease on the venue from the Greater Cochin Development Authority, the concurrent same-year move-in of Kerala Blasters saw football tenants becoming paramount. Their crowds recorded the fifth loudest noise in the stadium in the world (128 db) during the 2016 ISL final between Blasters and Atletico de Kolkata. An extensive renovation also occurred before the stadium served as one of the six host venues for 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup held in India.
History Early years and football's popularity The Kaloor Stadium was originally constructed as a cricket stadium. But considering that Kerala is one of the few regions in India where football enjoys considerable popularity it was used for football matches also. Indeed, in a match between India and Iraq in 1997, approximately 100,000 spectators filled up the venue, thus overcrowding it, which remains a record at this place. This was in the Nehru Cup International Football Tournament in 1997, which was the first tournament at the venue.
The stadium won several laurels for being constructed in a timely manner. The stadium was completed under the watchful eyes of late V. Joseph Thomas IPS who was the head of the Greater Cochin Development Authority. He was a huge fan of football from his college days at St. Thomas College, Palai and also served as the patron of the Kerala State Athletics Association. The stadium was inaugurated by then President of India Shankar Dayal Sharma in 1996. It has 1.3 kilometres in outer circle.
International cricket After 1998, football went down and cricket took the centre-stage for many years, drawing sell-out and high money grossing games. In fact, the highest money grosser at the venue was made in a cricket ODI match between India and its arch-rival Pakistan in April 2005. The first ODI played on this ground was between India and Australia on 1 April 1998.
Kaloor stadium hosted the first match India played after Sachin Tendulkar's retirement. The pavilion was renamed as Sachin Tendulkar pavilion as an honour to him before this match between India and West Indies on 21 November 2013 which India won by 6 wickets.
The stadium underwent a massive renovation including a modern turf, an aesthetic modern roofing and a four-lane road from the south side of the stadium.
The first Indian Premier League game at the stadium was on 9 April 2011, when the Kochi Tuskers Kerala hosted the Royal Challengers Bangalore. It was the first IPL match for the Kochi Tuskers. Five of their 2011 home games were played in this stadium, and the other two were played at the Holkar Cricket Stadium, Indore. The stadium hosted the semi-final and final of the 2013 Duleep Trophy.
Return of football and the ISL
In 2011, Chirag United claimed the tenancy of the venue. However, the premier football club of India was still not able to fill up the stadium's massive capacity. Football returned to prominence at the venue after the launch of Indian Super League in 2014. The stadium is the home ground to Kerala Blasters, one of the teams with the most fanbases in the ISL. Some of the games involving the home team drew crowds in excess of 55,000 in the inaugural edition.
The first Indian Super League game at the stadium was on 6 November 2014, when the Kerala Blasters FC hosted the FC Goa. It was the first ISL match for the Kerala Blasters. The stadium had an average attendance of over 40,000 for the Indian Super League matches in 2014. The game between Kerala Blasters FC and Chennaiyin FC saw 61,323 spectators on 30 November 2014.
The stadium was the venue for 2013 Santosh Trophy finals.
Compromised safety features have plagued the stadium more recently, despite a renovation to comply with such in the 2010s. Cricket clubs left for venues like Greenfield International Stadium. For the 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup it was restricted to 29,000 spectators. Later identified issues of deteriorating roof, flawed load-bearing pillars, non-operational smoke detection systems led to non-compliance with the All India Football Federation's Premier 1 license.
In popular culture The famous "Maro Maro" song composed by A.R. Rahman for the Tamil movie Boys directed by Shankar, climax scenes of the Tamil movie Velayudham starring Vijay, Malayalam movie Run Baby Run starring Mohanlal and many other Indian Films were shot in the stadium.
ODI matches held
Indian Premier League The cricket stadium in Kochi was expected to serve the Chennai Super Kings or the Royal Challengers Bangalore as a home venue apart from Chennai and Bangalore for the initial IPL seasons. However both the franchises initially refused and later promised to reconsider the offer, fearing a decline in revenues. Eventually no matches of the first 3 IPL seasons were played in Kochi.
The auction for expanding the initial eight franchises to ten for the 2011 season was held on 22 March 2010. Rendezvous Sports World made the second highest bid of 15333 million, and elected to base its team in Kochi.
The first IPL match held at the stadium was between Kochi Tuskers Kerala and Royal Challengers Bangalore on 9 April 2011. The match was also Kochi Tuskers first ever IPL match.
ODI records at the venue Batting Highest Total: 321/6 (50 overs) by West Indies vs. India on 8 October 2014. Lowest Total: 191 (48.3 overs) by India vs. Zimbabwe on 13 March 2002. Most Runs : Rahul Dravid (223 runs from 292 balls in 5 matches) Highest Score: Marlon Samuels (West Indies) 126* runs from 116 balls vs. India on 8 October 2014. Average 1st innings total : 273 Average 2nd innings total : 225
Bowling Most Wickets : Sachin Tendulkar (10 Wickets, 33 Overs, 4 Matches) Best Bowling : Sachin Tendulkar 5/32 (India vs. Australia on 1 April 1998)
Highest partnerships by wicket Wicket Runs Team Players Opposition 1st 235 Gary Kirsten Herschelle Gibbs 2nd 76 Rahul Dravid IK Pathan 3rd 201 Rahul Dravid Virender Sehwag 4th165 Denesh Ramdin Marlon Samuels5th121 HH Kanitkar Ajay Jadeja6th96 MS Dhoni Ravindra Jadeja7th17 Shahid Afridi Mohammad Hafeez8th25 Mahendra Singh Dhoni Ramesh Powar9th 28 MJ Hoggard GO Jones 10th 42 Naved-ul-Hasan Arshad Khan
List of centuries Key * denotes that the batsman was not out. Inns. denotes the number of the innings in the match. Balls denotes the number of balls faced in an innings. NR denotes that the number of balls was not recorded. Parentheses next to the player's score denotes his century number at Edgbaston. The column title Date refers to the date the match started. The column title Result refers to the player's team result
One Day Internationals
No. Score Player Team Balls Inns. Opposing team Date Result 1 105* Ajay Jadeja 109 1 1 April 1998 Won 2 115 Gary Kirsten 123 1 9 March 2000 Lost 3 111 Herschelle Gibbs 127 1 9 March 2000 Lost 4 108 Virender Sehwag 95 1 2 April 2005 Won 5 104 Rahul Dravid 139 1 2 April 2005 Won 6 126* Marlon Samuels 106 1 8 October 2014 Lost
List of Five Wicket Hauls
Key Symbol MeaningThe bowler was man of the match10 or more wickets taken in the match§One of two five-wicket hauls by the bowler in the matchDateDay the Test started or ODI was heldInnInnings in which five-wicket haul was takenOversNumber of overs bowled.RunsNumber of runs concededWktsNumber of wickets takenEconRuns conceded per overBatsmenBatsmen whose wickets were takenDrawnThe match was drawn.
One Day Internationals
No.BowlerDateTeamOpposing teamInnOversRunsWktsEconBatsmenResult 1 Sachin Tendulkar Steve Waugh Darren Lehmann Michael Bevan Tom Moody Damien Martyn Won 2 Sachin Tendulkar Inzamam-ul-Haq Abdul Razzaq Shahid Afridi Mohammad Sami Mohammad Hafeez Won
IPL records at venue Most Runs : Brendon McCullum (Kochi) Most Wickets : Vinay Kumar (Kochi) (6) Highest total in an innings : Royal Challengers Bangalore (162/4) Lowest total in an innings : Kochi Tuskers Kerala (74/10) Highest Score: Virender Sehwag (Delhi Daredevils) vs Kochi Tuskers Kerala (80 runs from 47 balls) Best Bowling : Ishant Sharma (5/12) vs. Kochi Tuskers Kerala Highest partnership : Sangakkara and Cameron White (90 runs off 69 balls)
Highest partnerships by wicket Wicket Runs Team Players Opposition 1st 80 Kochi Tuskers Kerala Brendon McCullum V.V.S.Laxman Royal Challengers Bangalore 2nd 51 Kochi Tuskers Kerala Brendon McCullum P Patel Chennai Super Kings3rd 51 Kochi Tuskers Kerala Klinger M Jayawardene Kolkata Knight Riders4th 90Deccan Chargers CL White KC Sangakkara Kochi Tuskers Kerala5th 41Delhi Daredevils Virender Sehwag TR BirtKochi Tuskers Kerala6th 22*Kochi Tuskers Kerala Brad Hodge R Gomez Kolkata Knight Riders7th 36Kochi Tuskers Kerala RA Jadeja NLTC PereraDeccan Chargers8th 26Kochi Tuskers Kerala RA Jadeja R Vinay KumarDeccan Chargers9th 1Kochi Tuskers Kerala R Vinay Kumar S SreesanthDeccan Chargers10th 1Kochi Tuskers Kerala R P Singh R Vinay Kumar Delhi Daredevils
Kerala Blasters FC The stadium is the official home ground for the Kerala Blasters FC in Indian Super League since 2014. Kerala Blasters had won their first ISL home match against FC Goa for 1–0 conducted on 6 November 2014.
The game between Kerala Blasters FC and Chennaiyin FC saw 61,234 spectators on 30 November 2014. Kerala Blasters had the highest average attendance (47,427) for football clubs outside of Europe in domestic league matches, at that time.
In the inaugural season of Indian Super League, Kerala Blasters finished fourth in the group stages with 19 points from 14 games and qualified for Semi-final after beating Pune City FC. Kerala Blasters FC was unbeaten in six of their seven home games. In semi-final which happened to be the last home match of this year for Kerala Blasters FC, Kerala Blasters FC won in emphatic fashion by trouncing toppers Chennaiyin FC with scoreline 3–0. One of the goals was scored by Malayali midfielder Sushanth Mathew away from 30 yards through a curling long-ranger, shot over renowned footballers Alessandro Nesta and Mikaël Silvestre and it became a proud and memorable moment for sports fans in Kerala. The opening ceremony of Hero Indian Super League 2017/18 was hosted in the stadium.
Viva Kerala FC The former I-League football team Viva Kerala FC (Chirag United Club Kerala) played their home matches for the 2011–12 I-League season and also selected matches at the venue.
2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup On 5 December 2013, the FIFA Executive Committee chaired by FIFA President Joseph S. Blatter decided that host of 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup will be India upon evaluation of bid sent by AIFF with Kochi as one of the eight possible venues. Later, Chief Minister of Kerala Mr.Oommen Chandy stated that they will soon sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Sports Ministry in that regard after an exclusive cabinet meet on the issue. Government has appointed senior IAS officer Mr. APM Mohammed Hanish as Nodal Officer as per Fifa's direction.