Phoebe is a genus of evergreen trees and shrubs belonging to the Laurel family, Lauraceae. There are 75 accepted species in the genus, distributed in tropical and subtropical Asia and New Guinea.Phoebe Nees. Plants of the World Online, Kew Science. Accessed 29 August 2022. 35 species occur in China, of which 27 are endemic. The first description of the genus was of the type species P. lanceolata made in 1836 by Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck in Systema Laurinarum, p. 98.

Description Phoebe species are evergreen shrubs or trees with pinnately veined leaves. The flowers are hermaphrodite, white, small and fragrant, and are grouped in branched terminal inflorescences in the form of panicles. The bracts are all of equal length or the outer ones are slightly shorter than the inner ones. The ovary is oval to spherical. The stigma is capitate or bowl-shaped. The fruits are enveloped by the enlarged bracts. Fruits are usually oval to spherical. The fruit is a berry and has only a single seed that is frequently dispersed by birds.

Distribution Up to 100 species of Phoebe are currently reported in Asia, with 27 species endemic to China.

Ecology The fruits of the genus are fleshy berries.

Species 75 species are currently accepted: Phoebe angustifolia Meisn. – Indochina, Assam, and China (southeastern Yunnan) Phoebe assamica Kalyankumar – northeastern India Phoebe attenuata (Nees) Nees – Eastern Himalayas, northeastern India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and Vietnam Phoebe baishyae M.Gangop. - Arunachal Pradesh in India Phoebe birmanica Kosterm. – Myanmar Phoebe bootanica (Meisn.) M.Gangop., synonym of Phoebe hainesiana – central and eastern Himalayas and northeastern India Phoebe bournei (Hemsl.) Y.C.Yang - southern China and Hainan Phoebe brachythyrsa H.W.Li – northeastern Yunnan in China Phoebe calcarea S.Lee & F.N.Wei – Guangxi and southern Guizhou in China Phoebe canescens (Blume) Miq. – Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia, and Sumatra Phoebe cathia (D.Don) Kosterm. – southwestern and northeastern India, eastern Himalayas, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Laos, and Vietnam Phoebe cavaleriei (H.Lév.) Y.Yang & Bing Liu – Sichuan, northeastern Yunnan, and Guizhou in China Phoebe chartacea (Blume) Miq. – Java Phoebe chekiangensis C.B.Shang – China (eastern Jiangxi, northern Fujian, and northern Zhejiang) Phoebe clemensii C.K.Allen – New Guinea Phoebe cooperiana P.C.Kanjilal & Das – northeastern India Phoebe crassipedicella S.Lee & F.N.Wei – China (southern Guizhou and northwestern Guangxi) Phoebe cuneata (Blume) Blume – Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Borneo, Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi Phoebe cuspidata Blume – Java Phoebe dehaasiifolia Kosterm. – Thailand Phoebe elliptica Blume – Peninsular Malaysia, Java Phoebe excelsa (Blume) Nees – Java Phoebe faberi (Hemsl.) Chun – central China Phoebe forbesii Gamble – New Guinea Phoebe formosana (Hayata) Hayata – Taiwan and Anhui Phoebe gamblei Kamik. – Java Phoebe glabrifolia Merr. – Philippines Phoebe glaucifolia S.K.Lee & F.N.Wei – southeastern Tibet and central Yunnan Phoebe glaucophylla H.W.Li – southeastern Yunnan Phoebe grandis (Nees) Merr. – Indochina, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra, Java, and Sulawesi Phoebe hainanensis Merr. – Hainan Phoebe hedgei M.Gangop. & A.Sarmah – Arunachal Pradesh Phoebe hekouensis Bing Liu, W.Y.Jin, L.N.Zhao & Y.Yang – Yunnan Phoebe holosericea Blume – Sumatra Phoebe hui W.C.Cheng ex Y.C.Yang – China (Sichuan, northeastern Yunnan, and southern Shaanxi) Phoebe hunanensis Hand.-Mazz. – central and southern China Phoebe hungmaoensis S.K.Lee – China (Hainan and southwestern and southern Guangxi), Vietnam Phoebe javanica Meisn. – Java Phoebe kjellbergii Kosterm. – Sulawesi Phoebe kunstleri Gamble – Vietnam, Laos, Borneo Phoebe kwangsiensis H.Liu – China (southwestern Guizhou and northwestern Guangxi) Phoebe laevis Kosterm. – Borneo Phoebe lanceolata (Nees) Nees – India, Bangladesh, eastern Himalaya, Indochina, Peninsular Malaysia, China (southern Yunnan) Phoebe legendrei Lecomte – China (western and southeastern Sichuan and northwestern Yunnan) Phoebe leiophylla Miq. – Borneo and Sulawesi Phoebe liana Y.Yang – China (Guizhou) Phoebe lichuanensis S.K.Lee – China (southwestern Hubei) Phoebe longepetiolata Kosterm. – Sumatra Phoebe lucida Blume – Sumatra and Borneo Phoebe lummaoensis M.Gangop. – Myanmar Phoebe macrocarpa C.Y.Wu, synonym of Phoebe poilanei – China (southeastern Yunnan) and northern Vietnam Phoebe macrophylla Blume – Vietnam, Borneo, Sumatra, Java, Maluku, New Guinea Phoebe megacalyx H.W.Li – China (southeastern Yunnan) to northern Vietnam Phoebe motuonan S.K.Lee & F.N.Wei – southeastern Tibet Phoebe neurantha (Hemsl.) Gamble – central and southern China Phoebe neuranthoides S.K.Lee & F.N.Wei – central and southern China Phoebe nigrifolia S.K.Lee & F.N.Wei – China (southwestern Guangxi) Phoebe obtusa Blume ex Meisn. – Java Phoebe pallida (Nees) Nees – western and central Himalaya, Northeastern India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Vietnam Phoebe petelotii Kosterm. ex H.H.Pham – Vietnam Phoebe pierrei Lecomte – Cambodia Phoebe prazeri M.Gangop. – Myanmar Phoebe puwenensis W.C.Cheng – China (southern Yunnan) Phoebe rufescens H.W.Li – China (southwestern Yunnan) Phoebe scortechinii (Gamble) Kochummen ex de Kok – Peninsular Malaysia Phoebe sheareri (Hemsl.) Gamble – southern China and Vietnam Phoebe siamensis Kosterm. – Thailand Phoebe sterculioides (Elmer) Merr. – Philippines Phoebe tavoyana Hook.f. –  China (Yunnan, southeastern Guangxi, and Guangdong), Indochina, and Peninsular Malaysia Phoebe tenuifolia Kosterm. – Philippines and Sulawesi Phoebe wightii Meisn. – southwestern India Phoebe yaiensis S.K.Lee – China (southwestern Guangxi and Hainan) and Vietnam Phoebe yunnanensis H.W.Li – China (western Yunnan) Phoebe zhennan S.K.Lee & F.N.Wei – China (Sichuan, western Hubei, and northwestern Guizhou)

Formerly placed here Phoebe nanmu (Oliver) Gamble, synonym of Machilus nanmu

Phylogeny After

Fossil record Several fossil cupules, some with fruits inside of †Phoebe bohemica from the early Miocene, have been found at the Kristina Mine at Hrádek nad Nisou in North Bohemia, the Czech Republic.A review of the early Miocene Mastixioid flora of the Kristina Mine at Hrádek nad Nisou in North Bohemia, The Czech Republic, January 2012 by F. Holý, Z. Kvaček and Vasilis Teodoridis - ACTA MUSEI NATIONALIS PRAGAE Series B – Historia Naturalis • vol. 68 • 2012 • no. 3–4 • pp. 53–118

References

External links UNEP-WCMC Species Database - Phoebe