Mrkonjić Grad (, ) is a town and municipality in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is located in the Bosanska Krajina region, between Banja Luka and Jajce. As of 2013, the municipality has a population of 16,671 inhabitants, while the town of Mrkonjić Grad has a population of 7,915 inhabitants.

The municipality consists of the following 22 local communities: Baljvine, Bjelajce, Baraći, Gerzovo, Gustovara, Podgorija, Magaljdol, Medna, Gornja Pecka, Gornji Šehovci, Stupari, Podrašnica, Podbrdo, Majdan, Gornji Graci, Orahovljani, Centar, Brkića Bašta, Kamenica, Novo Naselje, Zborište and Podorugla.

Name The town changed its name several times in history: Gornje Kloke, Novo Jajce, Varcarev Vakuf, Varcar Vakuf, and ultimately the present one. The last renaming took place in 1924 after King Peter I of Serbia, who had taken the nom de guerre "Mrkonjić" while fighting in the uprising (1875–78) against the Ottoman Empire. During the time between the Croatian troops conquering the city in operation Južni Potez and the Dayton agreement, the town was briefly known as "Matijaševo" after Andrija Matijaš Pauk, the deputy commander of the Croatian 4th guards brigade who was killed while entering the town.

History From 1929 to 1941, Mrkonjić Grad was part of the Vrbas Banovina of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

When the German and Italian Zones of Influence were revised on 24 June 1942, Varcar Vakuf fell in , administered civilly by Croatia and militarily by Croatia and Germany.

In World War II, the town became renowned by the first meeting of ZAVNOBiH on 25 November 1943, when Bosnia and Herzegovina was proclaimed as a common republic of Serbs, Croats and Muslims.

During the Bosnian War from 1992 to 1995, the town was within the territory controlled by ethnic Serbs. The town is also known for the incident where the USAF lost one F-16 piloted by Scott O'Grady on 2 June 1995. He was stranded in the area for six days before being rescued by the US Marines. From 8 to 12 October 1995, Mrkonjić Grad was in the hands of the Croatian Army (HV) and the Croatian Defence Council (HVO). Traces of various forms of torture were found on the bodies of murdered Serbs in the war crimes committed by Croatian forces. The livestock in the municipality was stolen or killed. All machines and equipment from the factories in Mrkonjić Grad were taken away or destroyed by Croatian troops. In the territory of Mrkonjić Grad, there was hardly any residential building that was not damaged or looted. No one from the Croatian side has been held legally accountable for these crimes. After the Dayton Peace Agreement the town was assigned to the entity of Republika Srpska. As a consequence, the Croat population of the town had no choice but to leave, and there are very few Croats living in Mrkonjić today, most of them elderly. In 1996, a mass grave containing the bodies of 181 Serbs—mostly civilians—was uncovered in Mrkonjić Grad. Almost all were killed by Bosnian Croat and Muslim forces in late 1995.

Bosnian Serbs committed a massacre of 28 Croat and Bosniak civilians, who were abducted from their homes in Mrkonjić Grad, and executed in Oborci, on 13 September 1995.

Demographics

Population Population of settlements – Mrkonjić Grad municipalitySettlement1910.1921.1931.1948.1953.1961.1971.1981.1991.2013.Total20,62027,01429,17831,12730,94930,15929,68426,27816,6711Baljvine1,1403332Bjelajce9806933Brdo5875484Donji Baraći5242875Donji Graci3582066Gerzovo6792567Gornji Graci9265568Gustovara4282089Kopljevići48929610Kotor44331111Majdan94640812Medna79122113Mrkonjić Grad2,2492,7704,0896,6028,4227,91514Oćune44721515Orahovljani46326316Podbrdo99173117Podorugla84992118Podrašnica1,09673319Šehovci64225120Stupari43528821Trijebovo50921122Jasenovi Potoci28498

Ethnic composition

Ethnic composition – Mrkonjić Grad town2013.1991.1981.1971.Total7,915 (100,0%)8,422 (100,0%)6,602 (100,0%)4,089 (100,0%)Serbs7,130 (96,7%)5,945 (70,59%)4,077 (61,75%)2,156 (52,73%)Bosniaks115 (1,6%)1,450 (17,22%)1,414 (21,42%)1,419 (34,70%)Yugoslavs52 (0,7%)470 (5,581%)618 (9,361%)62 (1,516%)Croats74 (1,0%)454 (5,391%)427 (6,468%)406 (9,929%)Others103 (1,223%)19 (0,288%)18 (0,440%)Montenegrins30 (0,454%)21 (0,514%)Albanians11 (0,167%)6 (0,147%)Macedonians6 (0,091%)1 (0,024%)

Ethnic composition – Mrkonjić Grad municipality2013.1991.1981.1971.Total16,671 (100,0%)27,395 (100,0%)29,684 (100,0%)30,159 (100,0%)Serbs16,050 (96,27%)21,057 (76,86%)23,364 (78,71%)24,990 (82,86%)Bosniaks375 (2,249%)3,272 (11,94%)3,009 (10,14%)2,734 (9,065%)Croats159 (0,954%)2,139 (7,808%)2,290 (7,715%)2,204 (7,308%)Others87 (0,522%)334 (1,219%)67 (0,226%)82 (0,272%)Yugoslavs593 (2,165%)883 (2,975%)98 (0,325%)Montenegrins47 (0,158%)38 (0,126%)Albanians15 (0,051%)11 (0,036%)Macedonians8 (0,027%)1 (0,003%)Slovenes1 (0,003%)1 (0,003%)

Economy

The following table gives a preview of total number of registered employed people per their core activity (as of 2016): Professional field TotalAgriculture, forestry and fishing196Mining and quarrying22Manufacturing814Distribution of power, gas, steam and air-conditioning235Distribution of water and water waste management52Construction499Wholesale and retail, repair490Transportation and storage171Hotels and restaurants145Information and communication25Finance and insurance35Real estate activities1Professional, scientific and technical activities74Administrative and support services3Public administration and defence243Education328Healthcare and social work 122Art, entertainment and recreation15Other service activities47Total3,517

Tourism The Balkana Lake lies near the town and is a small, but beautiful tourist resort including the nearby Skakavac Waterfall.

References

Bibliography

External links

Municipality of Mrkonjić Grad Mrkonjić Grad Guide Mrkonjić Grad - Internet - Live & Exclusive from MG

Zelenkovac Art gallery