Wahidi Bir Ali ( ), or the Wahidi Sultanate of Bir Ali ( ), was one of several Wahidi states in the British Aden Protectorate and the Protectorate of South Arabia. Its capital was Bi'r `Ali on the Gulf of Aden coast. The last Sultan, Alawi ibn Salih ibn Ahmad Al Wahidi, was deposed and the state was abolished in 1967 upon the founding of the People's Republic of South Yemen. The area is now part of the Republic of Yemen.Paul Dresch. A History of Modern Yemen. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2000
History The predecessor state, the Wahidi Sultanate (Saltanat al-Wahidiyya), was established at an uncertain date. In 1830 the Wahidi Sultanate split into four states: Wahidi Sultanate of Ba´l Haf (Saltanat Ba al-Haf al-Wahidiyya) Wahidi Sultanate of `Azzan (Saltanat `Azzan al-Wahidiyya) Wahidi Sultanate of Bi´r `Ali `Amaqin (Saltanat Bi'r `Ali `Amaquin al-Wahidiyya) Wahidi Sultanate of Habban (Saltanat Habban al-Wahidiyya) On 4 May 1881 Ba´l Haf and `Azzan joined. In 1888 the Wahidi Sultanate of Ba´l Haf and `Azzan became a British protectorate. In 1895 Bi´r `Ali `Amaqin also came under British protection. On 23 Oct 1962 the joint sultanate was renamed Wahidi Sultanate (al-Saltana al-Wahidiyya), while Bi´r `Ali and Habban sultanates became subordinate sultanates. On 29 Nov 1967 with the independence of the People's Republic of South Yemen all states were abolished.
Rulers The Sultans of the Wahidi Sultanate of Bi´r `Ali `Amaqin had the style of Sultan Bi'r `Ali `Amaqi al-Wahidi.States of the Aden Protectorates
Sultans 1830 - 18.. `Abd Allah ibn Talib al-Wahidi 1842 - 1875 al-Hadi ibn Talib al-Wahidi 1875 - 1880 Talib ibn al-Hadi al-Wahidi 1880 - Mar 1893 Muhsin ibn Salih al-Wahidi 1893 - 1916 Salih ibn Ahmad al-Wahidi 1916 - 1940 Nasir ibn Talib al-Wahidi 1940 - 1955 `Alawi ibn Muhsin al-Wahidi 1955 - 23 Oct 1962 `Alawi ibn Salih al-Wahidi (continued as subordinate ruler until 29 Nov 1967)
See also Aden Protectorate
References
External links Map of Arabia (1905-1923) including the states of Aden Protectorate