Buturlin (masculine, Russian: Бутурлин) or Buturlina (feminine, Russian: Бутурлина) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Alexander Buturlin (1694–1767), Russian general Alexander Buturlin (ice hockey) (born 1981), Russian ice hockey player Alexey Buturlin (1802–1863), Russian lieutenant general, younger brother of Dmitry Anna Artemevna Buturlina (1777–1854), Russian artist and noblewoman Dmitry Buturlin (1790–1849), Russian statesman and writer, older brother of Alexey Sergei Buturlin (1872–1938), Russian ornithologist Vasiliy Buturlin (? – 1656), Russian boyar and voyevoda Victor Buturlin (1946–2022), Russian filmmaker