Antonio Margheriti (19 September 1930 – 4 November 2002), also known under the pseudonyms Anthony M. Dawson and Antony Daisies ("daisies" is "margherite" in Italian), was an Italian filmmaker. Margheriti worked in many different genres in the Italian film industry, and was known for his sometimes derivative but often stylish and entertaining science fiction, sword and sandal, horror/giallo, Eurospy, Spaghetti Western, Vietnam War and action movies that were released to a wide international audience. He died in 2002.

Early life and career Antonio Margheriti was born in Rome on 19 September 1930. Margheriti was the son of a railroad engineer and began his film career in 1950 working with Mario Serandrei. He then began making short documentaries beginning with Vecchia Roma in 1953. In 1954, Margheriti was credited with special effects in films such as Pino Mercanti's I cinque dell'Adamello and La notte che la terra tremo. By 1955 he was credited in screenplays such as Classe di ferro.

Directing Margheriti grew up reading science fiction comics, and when he was offered the film Assignment: Outer Space, he signed on as director. Being required to use an Anglo-Saxon pseudonym so the film could be sold internationally, he chose Anthony Daisies, a rough translation of his real name. However, he was later told that the name was unsuitable for the American market because in the United States, "Daisies" could be interpreted as having homosexual undertones. He then changed it to "Anthony Dawson", being unaware of the British actor of the same name. To avoid any confusion, he had to change again his pseudonym to "Anthony M. Dawson".

Margheriti followed up his first film with Battle of the Worlds starring actor Claude Rains, which was in turn followed by The Golden Arrow with Tab Hunter and some more peplum-style films such as The Fall of Rome and Giants of Rome. Other genres tackled in the 1960s included horror—Castle of Blood, The Long Hair of Death and The Virgin of Nuremberg and the Eurospy films: Bob Fleming... Mission Casablanca and Operazione Goldman.

Margheriti then returned to science fiction with his Gamma I series, originally filmed for the Italian television series Fantascienza but afterwards released theatrically. Margheriti followed these films with some westerns, including Take a Hard Ride and And God Said to Cain.

In the 1980s, Margheriti created films following the success of Platoon and Raiders of the Lost Ark, such as The Last Hunter and Hunters of the Golden Cobra, which both starred David Warbeck. Warbeck also starred in Tiger Joe, a film overshadowed by tragedy when Margheriti's long time cinematographer, Riccardo Pallottini, died in a plane crash while attempting to get the film's last shot.

He delved into the genre of films inspired by The Wild Geese with Code Name: Wild Geese and Commando Leopard starring Lewis Collins as well as Conan the Barbarian (1982) with Yor, the Hunter from the Future, which was shot in Turkey and was picked up by Columbia Pictures for an American release to 1400 theaters.

Margheriti died on 4 November 2002.

Style Margheriti's specialty in films was low budget efforts that fell into genres such as action and science fiction. To make films in short amounts of time, Margheriti applied techniques such as shooting with several cameras simultaneously, allowing him to record master shots, close-ups, and more. This often led him to light films very carefully, and allowed him to create several films per year.

Partial filmography Note: The films listed as N/A are not necessarily chronological. Title Year Credited as Notes Director ScreenwriterScreen story writer OtherAssignment: Outer Space1960 Battle of the Worlds1961 1962 1963 Castle of Blood1964 Devil of the Desert Against the Son of Hercules Hercules, Prisoner of Evil Giants of Rome Wild, Wild Planet1966 Lightning Bolt 1968 1969 Producer 1970 1971 Treasure Island 1972 1973 Rudeness 1975 Death Rage 1976 1978 1980 Cannibal Apocalypse 1980 Car Crash 1981 Yor, the Hunter from the Future 1983 Tornado: The Last Blood 1983 Code Name: Wild Geese 1984 Jungle Raiders 1985 Presentimento Classe di ferro Gambe d'oro Promesse di marinaio Roulotte e roulette Solitudine War of the Planets Bob Fleming... Mission Casablanca Dynamite Joe Io ti amo Vengeance Mr. Superinvisible House of 1000 Pleasures Novelle galeotte d'amore dal Decamerone Mr. Hercules Against Karate Manone il ladrone Fantasma en el Oeste Hunters of the Golden Cobra Tiger Joe Commando Leopard Indio Indio 2 - La rivolta

Legacy In the documentary on the Image DVD release of his film Cannibal Apocalypse, Margheriti proudly mentioned that it was Quentin Tarantino's favorite among his films. In Tarantino's film Inglourious Basterds, Eli Roth's character Donny Donowitz uses "Antonio Margheriti" as an alias in an undercover operation at the cinema screening of Stolz der Nation. There is also a reference in Tarantino's film, Once Upon a Time in Hollywood. In said film, Leonardo DiCaprio portrays the fictional actor Rick Dalton, who goes to Italy in 1969 to film Spaghetti Westerns, including one spy thriller directed by Margheriti titled Operazione Dyn-o-mite.

References Footnotes

Sources

See also Italian science fiction cinema External links Stefano Bigliardi, "Mr. Superinvisible's Potion: Science, Scientists and Technology in Antonio Margheriti's Films," Simulteanea. A Journal of Italian Media and Pop Culture - Rivista di media e cultura popolare in Italia, Vol. 2, N. 1.

Article at Senses of Cinema

Thesis on Margheriti