The Province of A Coruña ( ; ; historical ) is the northwesternmost province of Spain, and one of the four provinces which constitute the autonomous community of Galicia. This province is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and north, Pontevedra Province to the south and Lugo Province to the east.

It has a population of 1,135,623 in an area of across its 93 municipalities.

History The history of this province starts at the end of the Middle Ages during the reign of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain. During those years this province was far smaller than today. This is because in the 1833 territorial division of Spain the entire Province of Betanzos together with half of the Mondoñedo were amalgamated into one single province with its capital city in A Coruña. Since 1833, the province has always been the one with the largest population and largest coast. Until the second half of the 20th century, this province was both the religious and cultural centre of the entire region. The University of Santiago de Compostela was the only university in North-western Spain until the arrival of democracy after the death of General Francisco Franco.

Municipalities The province has 93 municipalities: A Baña A Capela A Coruña A Laracha A Pobra do Caramiñal Abegondo Ames Aranga Ares Arteixo Arzúa As Pontes de García Rodríguez As Somozas Bergondo Betanzos Boimorto Boiro Boqueixón Brión Cabana de Bergantiños Cabanas Camariñas Cambre Carballo Cariño Carnota Carral Cedeira Cee Cerceda Cerdido Oza-Cesuras Coirós Corcubión Coristanco Culleredo Curtis Dodro Dumbría Fene Ferrol Fisterra Frades Irixoa Laxe Lousame Malpica de Bergantiños Mañón Mazaricos Melide Mesía Miño Moeche Monfero Mugardos Muros Muxía Narón Neda Negreira Noia O Pino Oleiros Ordes Oroso Ortigueira Outes Paderne Padrón Ponteceso Pontedeume Porto do Son Rianxo Ribeira Rois Sada San Sadurniño Santa Comba Santiago de Compostela Santiso Sobrado Teo Toques Tordoia Touro Trazo Val do Dubra Valdoviño Vedra Vilarmaior Vilasantar Vimianzo Zas

Demographics

As of 2026, the population is 1,135,623, of which 48.0% are male, and 52.0% are female. Minors make up 13.7% of the population, and seniors make up 26.3%.

Immigration +Foreign population by country of birth (2025)CountryPopulation26,30113,0139,0088,8188,7688,4727,7385,1834,8604,5344,3513,1522,9912,7092,553 As of 2025, immigrants make up 12.2% of the population. The 5 largest foreign countries of birth are Venezuela, Colombia, Cuba, Peru, and Argentina.

Main sights The cathedral of Santiago de Compostela is the destination of the Way of St. James, a major historical pilgrimage route since the Middle Ages which still gathers thousands of pilgrims each year from all over the world.

Parks Atlantic Islands of Galicia National ParkAtlantic Islands of Galicia National Park . . is the only national park in Galicia. It is shared between the provinces of A Coruña and Pontevedra. The "Fragas" of the River Eume Natural Park extends itself throughout the Eume and Ferrol regions of Ferrolterra. The Dunes of Corrubedo Natural Park (Parque Natural das Dunas de Corrubedo e lagoas de Carregal e Vixán) is a beach park at the very end of the Barbanza Peninsula.

Transport

Airports and airfields Aeroporto da Lavacolla in Santiago de Compostela Aeroporto de Alvedro in the City of A Coruña Heliporto da Graña in the Naval Base of A Graña (Ferrolterra) Heliporto de Narón in Naron (Ferrolterra)

Railway Spanish National Railway Network Linking every major city: Barqueiro, Ferrol, Betanzos, A Coruña and Santiago de Compostela. Spanish High Speed Railway Network (AVE) Linking most major cities of the province with Lisbon and Madrid is under construction.

Economy

Ports A Coruña – Major Commercial Port – Rías Altas Malpica – Fishing Port – Costa da Morte Camariñas – Fishing Port – Costa da Morte Fisterra – Fishing Port – Costa da Morte Ferrol – Major Commercial Ports (also: Military) – Rias altas Cariño – Fishing Port – Rias altas Espasante – Fishing Port – Rias altas Cedeira – Fishing Port – Rias altas

Sport Deportivo de La Coruña Spanish Primera Federación team from the City of A Coruña. Racing Ferrol Spanish Segunda División team from the City of Ferrol. SD Compostela Spanish Segunda Federación team from the City of Santiago de Compostela. Atlético Arteixo Spanish Tercera Federación team from the Municipality of Arteixo. Bergantiños FC Spanish Tercera Federación team from the Municipality of Carballo. SD Negreira Spanish Tercera Division team from the Municipality of Negreira. Autos Lobelle de Santiago FS Spanish División de Honor of Futsal team from the City of Santiago de Compostela.

See also List of municipalities in A Coruña

References