Goban may refer to:

People Saint Gobain or Goban, a 7th-century Irish Benedictine monk Saint Goban, a 6th-century Irish Benedictine monk and abbot, brother to Molaise of Leighlin

Game goban (game of Go), the board used for the game of Go

Theatre Goban, a set of five plays by Tamagusuku Chōkun