Goban may refer to:
People Saint Gobain or Goban, a 7th-century Irish Benedictine monk Saint Goban, a 6th-century Irish Benedictine monk and abbot, brother to Molaise of Leighlin
Game goban (game of Go), the board used for the game of Go
Theatre Goban, a set of five plays by Tamagusuku Chōkun