State elections were held in South Australia on 9 February 2002. All 47 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly were up for election, along with half of the 22 seats in the South Australian Legislative Council. The incumbent Liberal Party of Australia led by Premier of South Australia Rob Kerin was defeated by the Australian Labor Party led by Leader of the Opposition Mike Rann. The Labor Party won 23 out of 47 seats, and then secured the one more seat it needed for a majority by gaining the support of independent Peter Lewis.
Background This was the first election since Labor narrowly lost as opposition in the 1997 election, doing much better than most analysts predicted, forcing the Liberals to minority government after their comprehensive loss in the 1993 election where Labor were reduced to just ten seats. Coming into the 2002 election, the Liberal Government had faced a number of scandals including the Motorola affair, over which Premier John Olsen was forced to resign in October 2001. He was succeeded by Rob Kerin, who had less than three months to govern before the election was called.
Key dates Issue of writ: 15 January 2002 Close of electoral rolls: 22 January 2002 Close of nominations: Friday 25 January 2002, at noon Polling day: 9 February 2002 Return of writ: On or before 15 March 2002 (actually returned 26 February)
Results House of Assembly
Independents: Rory McEwen, Bob Such, Peter Lewis
Seats changing hands
Seat Pre-2002 Swing Post-2002 Party Member Margin Margin Member Party Adelaide Liberal Michael Harbison 2.2 3.2 1.0 Jane Lomax-Smith Labor Colton Liberal Steve Condous 1.0 5.6 4.6 Paul Caica Labor Fisher Liberal Bob Such 9.2 N/A 12.1 Bob Such Independent Hammond Liberal Peter Lewis 14.6 N/A 2.1 Peter Lewis Independent MacKillop Independent Mitch Williams N/A N/A 11.4 Mitch Williams Liberal
Members in italics did not recontest their seats. Bob Such and Peter Lewis were elected at the 1997 election as Liberals, but quit the party and recontested their seats as Independents and won. Pre-election margins are vs Labor, After margins are against Liberal. Mitch Williams was elected at the 1997 election as an independent, but joined the Liberal party and recontested his seat as a Liberal. Margin is against Independent candidate Bill Hender.
Formation of Government
Labor won two seats from the Liberals, the districts of Adelaide (Jane Lomax-Smith) and Colton (Paul Caica). This gave Labor 23 seats, Liberals 20 seats, SA Nationals one seat, and three seats to independents. To form majority government, a party needed 24 seats out of 47. Most analysts expected Kerin to form a minority government with the support of Nationals MP Karlene Maywald, and the three independents, who were all former Liberal party members.
On 13 February, one of those crossbenchers, former Liberal Peter Lewis, announced that he had signed an agreement with Labor leader Mike Rann to support a Labor Government in exchange for holding a constitutional convention, making him speaker of the House of Assembly, and concessions for his electorate including the phasing out of commercial fishing in the River Murray, prioritising the eradication of the branched broomrape weed, changing water rates for irrigation, fast-tracking a feasibility study for a weir and lock at Wellington, and improving rural roads. This agreement effectively made Rann premier-elect by one seat.
However, following parliamentary precedent established by Don Dunstan following the 1968 election, Kerin refused to resign until Rann and Labor demonstrated that they had majority support on the floor of the House of Assembly. Kerin claimed to be within this rights to take this course, as longstanding precedent in the Westminster system holds that the incumbent premier should have the first opportunity to form a government if no party has a majority.
After three weeks of stalemate, the House of Assembly was called into session several weeks earlier than usual. With Lewis in the speaker's chair, the Kerin Government was defeated on the floor of the House of Assembly on 5 March 2002, after Kerin moved a confidence motion in his own government and lost. Rann then advised Governor Marjorie Jackson-Nelson that he could form a government, which was duly sworn in the following day.
Rann later shored up his government's majority by reaching agreements with crossbenchers Maywald and McEwen, giving them cabinet posts in exchange for their support of the government.
Legislative Council
In the Legislative Council, Liberal won 5 seats (Robert Lawson, Caroline Schaefer, Angus Redford, David Ridgway, Terry Stephens), Labor won 4 seats (Gail Gago, Paul Holloway, Terry Roberts, John Gazzola), Australian Democrats won 1 seat (Sandra Kanck), and the recently formed Family First party won their first ever seat in an Australian parliament (Andrew Evans).
This left the overall numbers in the Legislative Council at: Liberal 9, Labor 7, Democrats 3, Family First 1, No Pokies 1, and 1 independent (Terry Cameron).
Post-election pendulum
Labor seats (24)MarginalNorwoodVini CiccarelloALP0.5%AdelaideJane Lomax-SmithALP1.0%HammondPeter LewisCLIC2.1% v LIBWrightJennifer RankineALP3.2%AshfordSteph KeyALP3.7%FloreyFrances BedfordALP3.7%ElderPat ConlonALP3.7%ColtonPaul CaicaALP4.6%MitchellKris HannaALP4.7%Fairly safeReynellGay ThompsonALP6.6%LeeMichael WrightALP7.0%ElizabethLea StevensALP7.2%TorrensRobyn GeraghtyALP7.2%West TorrensTom KoutsantonisALP8.6%GilesLyn BreuerALP9.7%SafeKaurnaJohn HillALP11.0%PlayfordJack SnellingALP13.1%NapierMichael O'BrienALP14.3%EnfieldJohn RauALP15.9%CheltenhamJay WeatherillALP16.7%TaylorTrish WhiteALP17.7%CroydonMichael AtkinsonALP19.1%RamsayMike RannALP20.2%Port AdelaideKevin FoleyALP21.7% Liberal seats (23)MarginalHartleyJoe ScalziLIB1.3%StuartGraham GunnLIB1.3%LightMalcolm BuckbyLIB2.8%KavelMark GoldsworthyLIB2.9% v INDMawsonRobert BrokenshireLIB3.5%HeysenIsobel RedmondLIB4.0% v ADMorialtaJoan HallLIB4.1%BrightWayne MatthewLIB5.0%NewlandDorothy KotzLIB5.7%Fairly safeUnleyMark BrindalLIB9.0%MorphettDuncan McFetridgeLIB10.0%SafeMacKillopMitch WilliamsLIB11.4% v INDDavenportIain EvansLIB11.5%FromeRob KerinLIB11.5%WaiteMartin Hamilton-SmithLIB12.0%FisherBob SuchIND12.1% v LIBSchubertIvan VenningLIB13.1%ChaffeyKarlene MaywaldNAT14.0% v LIBFinnissDean BrownLIB15.6%GoyderJohn MeierLIB16.2%BraggVickie ChapmanLIB19.6%Mt GambierRory McEwenIND26.6% v LIBFlindersLiz PenfoldLIB28.4%
See also Rann government
References
History of South Australian elections 1857-2006, volume 1: ECSA
External links General information ABC Election Guide - South Australia 2002 Election
Political parties Australian Labor Party Liberal Party of Australia SA Greens Australian Democrats Family First Party The Nationals