Palm court

A palm court is a large atrium with palm trees, usually in a prestigious hotel, where functions are staged, notably thés dansants. Examples include London's Langham Hotel (1865),'Palm Court', Langham Hotel Alexandra Palace (1873), Carlton Hotel (1899), and Ritz Hotel (1906), the Balmoral Hotel in Edinburgh (1902), the Alexandria Hotel (court added in 1911) in Los Angeles, San Francisco's Palace Hotel, the Britannia Hotel in Trondheim and the Plaza Hotel in New York City. Capitalising on their popularity, some ocean liners also had palm courts, notably the RMS Titanic (1912).Beveridge, Bruce (2009). The Ship Magnificent, Volume Two: Interior Design & Fitting, p.254. The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-4626-4.

Palm court music The term palm court orchestra is often used to describe a small orchestra playing light classical music. Light orchestras proliferated in the holiday resorts and spas of Europe from the late 1800s.Tomlinson, Ernest. Foreword to Philip L Scowcroft, British Light Music (2013), p.5Ian C. Brad. Water Music: Making Music in the Spas of Europe and North America (2010)Kenneth Young. Music's great days in the spas and watering-places (1968) By the start of the 20th century most luxury hotels, cruise ships, department store restaurants and cafes employed small orchestras or chamber groups to entertain their patrons.Shepherd, John (ed.): Continuum Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World (2003), Volume 2, p. 51 The Savoy Hotel in London, for instance, catered for the elite of English society and to visiting foreigners. "Sedate couples on the dance floor would enjoy waltzing to The Valeta and Destiny, with perhaps an occasional two-step in between".This England's Book of British Dance Bands (2001), p. 31Morris, Arthur. The Valeta (1900), score at IMSLP At the Savoy in the 1920s, Carroll Gibbons directed two orchestras: Carroll Gibbons and the Boy Friends provided light music for afternoon tea in the Thames Foyer, while the Savoy Orpheans played dance music in the evenings, with a nod towards jazz.

In the UK, broadcast relays of light music from The Grand Hotel Eastbourne by the BBC began in 1925 with an orchestra under the direction of the violinist Albert Sandler (1906-1948).Radio Times, Issue 96, 28 July 1925, p.9 (The hotel didn't have a palm court, the lounge hall was used for the relays).'Grand Hotel' at Masters of Melody" Alfredo Campoli founded his similar "Salon Orchestra" in the 1930s.'The music - a history', Palm Court Light Orchestra, Vancouver Island

By 1942 Sandler was billed as directing "The Palm Court Orchestra",Radio Times, Issue 997, 9 November, 1942, p. 9 actually made up from a unit of the BBC London Studio Players, a pool of musicians put together in 1941 to form ensembles of different sizes on demand.Ashworth, Margaret. The Lost BBC: Grand Hotel The ensemble secured a regular broadcast slot on Sunday evenings on the programme Grand Hotel which ran from 1943 until 1973.

Tom Jenkins (from 1946) and Jean Pougnet were later conductors of the Palm Court Orchestra. Max Jaffa was leader from 1956, and also performed as a member of the Palm Court Trio with Jack Byfield (piano) and Reginald Kilbey (cello).Sleevenotes to EP Music from the Palm Court (No. 2), Columbia, 1957 Reginald Leopold followed on from Jaffa with a 17 year stint at the orchestra.

The fourth movement of Samuel Barber's ballet suite Souvenirs (1950) is titled 'Two-Step (Tea in the Palm Court)'. Originally for piano four hands, it was orchestrated in 1952. Barber wrote of the suite: "One might imagine a divertissement in a setting of the Palm Court of the Hotel Plaza in New York, the year about 1914, epoch of the first tangos."Notes to Barber: Piano Music, SOMM CD 0108 (2011) Lennox Berkeley's Palm Court Waltz, Op. 81 No 2 (1971) is an orchestral work written for an entertainment put on at the London Coliseum by Richard Buckle, and arranged for piano duet in 1971.Sir Lennox Berkeley: A Centenary Tribute, Hyperion CDH55135 (2003)

Palm Court Palms

Howea forsteriana from the South Pacific was used in fashionable Palm Courts. https://www.homesandgardens.com/gardens/how-to-care-for-a-kentia-palm

Palm court

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