Calderón de la Barca may refer to:
Ángel Calderón de la Barca y Belgrano (1790–1861), Spanish diplomat Carlos Calderón de la Barca (1934–2012), Mexican footballer Fernando Calderón de la Barca, 1st Marquis of Reinosa (1811–1890), Spanish noble and politician Frances Erskine Inglis, Marquesa of Calderón de la Barca, best known as Fanny Calderón de la Barca (1804–1882), Scottish-born, second wife of Ángel Pedro Calderón de la Barca (1600–1681), Spanish dramatist Saturnino Calderón de la Barca y Collantes (1799–1864), Spanish noble and politician Vicente Calderón de la Barca (1762–1794), Spanish painter