Pavonia may refer to:

Localities In New Jersey, United States: Pavonia Ferry, former ferry service between New York City and Jersey City Pavonia, Jersey City, a section of Newport, Jersey City Pavonia, New Netherland, the Dutch settlement that was to become Hudson County, New Jersey Pavonia/Newport, former name of the Newport (PATH station) mass transit station in Jersey City Pavonia-Newport (HBLR station), a light rail station in Jersey City Pavonia Terminal, the former Erie Railroad terminal on the Hudson River in Jersey City Pavonia Yard, a rail classification yard in Camden, New Jersey Elsewhere: Pavonia Island, old name for Fernando de Noronha Island offshore the Brazilian coast

Organisms Pavonia (plant), a plant genus in the family Malvaceae Pavonia Ruiz et Pavon, a plant genus now considered a synonym of Laurelia in the family Atherospermataceae Pavonia Lamarck (1816), a unjustified emendation for the stony coral genus Pavona Pavonia Hübner , an invalid name of the moth genus Saturnia Pavonia Godart (1824), an invalid name of the brush-footed butterfly genus Opsiphanes of tribe Brassolini Pavonia d'Orbigny (1846), a misspelling of the rotaliidan foram genus Pavonina