Tischbein is a German surname. It may refer to:
Various painters, engravers, lithographers etc., from the Tischbein family of artists, originating in Haina, Germany. Notable non-artists from the same family: Albrecht Tischbein (1803–1881), German engineer and shipbuilder Peter Friedrich Ludwig Tischbein (1813–1883), German forester, paleontologist and entomologist Emil Tischbein, the title character in Emil and the Detectives by Erich Kästner (1871–1946), German industrialist and professional cyclist