Joseph or Joe Oliver may refer to:
Joseph Oliver (politician) (1852–1922), Canadian politician, mayor of Toronto in 1908 and 1909 Joseph D. Oliver (1850–1933), American businessman Joe Oliver (baseball) (born 1965), American professional baseball player Joe Oliver (cricketer) (born 1946), English cricketer Joe Oliver (politician) (born 1940), Canadian politician and Minister of Finance Joe Oliver (rugby league) (fl. 1920–1940), English rugby league footballer of the 1920s, 1930s, and 1940s King Oliver (Joseph Nathan Oliver, 1885–1938), American bandleader and jazz musician
See also Joseph Olivier (disambiguation)