This page provides supplementary chemical data on lithium chloride.
Solubility Solubility of LiCl in various solvents<br/ >(g LiCl / 100g of solvent at 25 °C) H2O 84.5 Liquid ammonia 3.02 Liquid sulfur dioxide 0.012 Methanol 21 - 41 Formic acid 27.5 Sulfolane 1.5 Acetonitrile 0.14 Acetone 0.83 Formamide 28.2 Dimethylformamide 11 - 28 Reference:Burgess, J. Metal Ions in Solution(Ellis Horwood, New York, 1978)
Thermodynamic properties
Phase behavior Triple point ? K (? °C), ? Pa Critical point ? K (? °C), ? Pa Std enthalpy of fusionΔfusHo +19.9 kJ/mol Std entropy of fusionΔfusSo ? J/(mol·K) Std enthalpy of vaporizationΔvapHo ? kJ/mol Std entropy of vaporizationΔvapSo ? J/(mol·K) Solid properties Std enthalpy of formation ΔfHosolid −408.27 kJ/mol Standard molar entropySosolid 59.33 J/(mol K) Heat capacity cp 47.99 J/(mol K) Liquid properties Std enthalpy of formation ΔfHoliquid −390.76 kJ/mol Standard molar entropySoliquid ? J/(mol K) Heat capacity cp ? J/(mol K) Gas properties Std enthalpy of formation ΔfHogas −195.2 kJ/mol Standard molar entropySogas 212.7 J/(mol K) Heat capacity cp 33.2 J/(mol K)
Spectral data
UV-Vis Lambda-max ? nm Extinction coefficient ? IR Major absorption bands ? cm−1 NMR Proton NMR Carbon-13 NMR Other NMR data MS Masses of main fragments
Structure and properties data
Structure and properties Index of refraction 1.662 Dielectric constant ? C2/(N·m2) at ? °C Bond strength ? Bond length ? Magnetic susceptibility -24.3 cgs units
Temperature Relative Humidity over saturated solution in water
Temperature(C) Relative Humidity(%) 0.23 14.7 9.56 13.4 19.22 12.4 29.64 11.8 39.64 11.8 46.76 11.4
Material Safety Data Sheet
The handling of this chemical may incur notable safety precautions. It is highly recommend that you seek the Material Safety Datasheet (MSDS) for this chemical from a reliable source such as SIRI, and follow its directions.
References