Vesuvius, also known as Mount Vesuvius, is a volcano in Italy that destroyed the Roman city of Pompeii.

Vesuvius may also refer to:

Places Vesuvius, British Columbia, an unincorporated settlement in Canada also known as Vesuvius Bay and named after HMS Vesuvius Vesuvius, Virginia, an unincorporated community in the United States Vesuvius National Park, Italy, centered on the volcano 13897 Vesuvius, an asteroid

Military Battle of Vesuvius won by Rome in 340 BC HMS Vesuvius, various Royal Navy ships (12 officially) USS Vesuvius, several US Navy ships (5) with first directly named for the famous volcano The code name for German World War II bases that were to launch the Wasserfall anti-aircraft missile Vesuvius Airfield, an American World War II airfield in southern Italy

Arts and entertainment "Vesuvius" (How I Met Your Mother), an episode of the TV series How I Met Your Mother Vesuvius (UK record label), a British independent label A wind orchestral piece written by Frank Ticheli about the eruption of Mount Vesuvius "Vesuvius", a song by Sufjan Stevens, on his 2010 album The Age of Adz TCS Vesuvius, a starship in the Wing Commander science fiction universe Vesuvius, a fictional band in the movie The Rocker Vesuvius (band), a Canadian metal band, formed in 2012

Other uses Vesuvius Observatory, Italy A type of fireworks that resembles a volcano Vesuvius plc a British maker of ceramic products