Tableau (French for 'little table' literally, also used to mean 'picture'; : tableaux or, rarely, tableaus) may refer to:

Arts Tableau vivant, a motionless performance evoking a painting or sculpture; or a painting or photograph evoking such a theatrical scene Scene (drama), in opera, ballet, and some other dramatic forms Tableau (sculpture), a genre of large-scale life-size sculptural groups Tableau, a 2022 drama film. Tableau, a series of four paintings by Piet Mondrian titled Tableau I through to Tableau IV

Games Tableau (card game), a specific patience card game Tableau (cards), the layout in patience and fishing card games Tableau (dominoes), the layout in dominoes

Other Tableau, another term for a table of data, particularly: Cryptographic tableau, or tabula recta, used in manual cipher systems Division tableau, a table used to do long division Method of analytic tableaux (also semantic tableau or truth tree), a technique of automated theorem proving in logic Tableau Software, a company providing tools for data visualization and business intelligence Young tableau, a combinatorial object built on partition diagrams Simplex tableau, a structured matrix used in the simplex algorithm

See also Table (disambiguation) or Economic Table, an economic model first described by French economist François Quesnay in 1758