"I'm the Greatest" is a song written by the English musician John Lennon that was released as the opening track of the 1973 album Ringo by Ringo Starr. With Starr, Lennon and George Harrison appearing on the track, it marks the only time that three former Beatles recorded together between the band's break-up in 1970 and Lennon's death in 1980. Lennon wrote the song in December 1970 as a wry comment on his rise to fame, and later tailored the lyrics for Starr to sing. Named after one of Muhammad Ali's catchphrases, the song partly evokes the stage-show concept of the Beatles' 1967 album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band.
Recording for "I'm the Greatest" took place in Los Angeles in March 1973, during a period when tensions among the former Beatles had eased. News of Starr, Lennon and Harrison working together led to heightened speculation in the press that the band might re-form. The presence on the recording of bassist Klaus Voormann, as a supposed stand-in for Paul McCartney, created a line-up that the press had dubbed the Ladders since 1971. The song was produced by Richard Perry and also includes musical contributions from Billy Preston, a keyboard player whose close links to the Beatles led to him being recognised as a Fifth Beatle.
Some commentators consider "I'm the Greatest" to be one of Starr's signature tunes. In his contemporaneous review for Rolling Stone, Ben Gerson praised it as a song on which "a stunning alchemy occurs"; author Peter Doggett likens the track to a "lost gem" from the Beatles' 1969 album Abbey Road. "I'm the Greatest" was later included on Starr's compilations Blast from Your Past (1975) and Photograph: The Very Best of Ringo Starr (2007). Starr has often performed it in concert with his All-Starr Band, whose second album, Live from Montreux (1993), opens with the song. A version from the 1973 recording session with Lennon on lead vocals appeared on the 1998 box set John Lennon Anthology.
Background and inspiration
The Beatles broke up in April 1970, having achieved an unprecedented level of international fame for a musical act, and after helping to inspire many of the musical and cultural changes of the 1960s.Romanowski & George-Warren, p. 59. In the eyes of the media and the public, the band members were divided into two factions: John Lennon, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, all of whom had opted to engage the services of Allen Klein to manage the group's Apple organisation in 1969; and Paul McCartney, whose isolationist stance had been interpreted as the reason for the break-up.Schaffner, pp. 135–36.Rodriguez, Fab Four FAQ 2.0, pp. 6, 24, 32–34. On 28 December 1970, a week after learning that McCartney intended to sue his bandmates in the British High Court, Lennon began writing "I'm the Greatest".Doggett, pp. 153–55. He was inspired to write the song after watching the first UK television broadcast of the Beatles' 1964 film A Hard Day's Night.Badman, p. 19.
Through much of 1970, Lennon had undergone primal therapy with Arthur Janov, a process that unearthed in him long-suppressed feelings of resentment and inadequacy relating to his childhood.Woffinden, p. 40.Rodriguez, Fab Four FAQ 2.0, pp. 3–4. For Lennon, according to author Peter Doggett, viewing the Beatles' film in this context "felt like a postcard from a previous century: there he was, acting out the role that had become his life".Doggett, p. 155. He set about writing "I'm the Greatest" as a sarcastic comment on his past. Lennon took the song's title from a catchphrase adopted by boxer Muhammad Ali,Jackson, p. 96. whom the Beatles had met in February 1964, shortly before filming A Hard Day's Night.
Working at his home studio at Tittenhurst Park,Blaney, p. 277. Lennon taped demos of the new composition and also of "Make Love Not War", a song he recorded formally as "Mind Games" in 1973. In July 1971, towards the end of the recording sessions for his Imagine album,Badman, pp. 37–38. Lennon taped another demo of "I'm the Greatest".Madinger & Easter, p. 56. He then put the composition aside until early 1973,Harry, p. 222. when Starr approached his three former bandmates for songs to record for his first pop solo album, Ringo. In response, Lennon tailored the track to suit Starr's perspective.Rodriguez, Fab Four FAQ 2.0, p. 437. Lennon later said that, although the song title was a well-known saying of Ali's, he did not feel he could sing it himself without attracting controversy, whereas "people wouldn't get upset" if the statement came from Starr.Sheff, p. 213. Lennon's wife, Yoko Ono, assisted in completing the lyrics, by contributing lines about Starr's wife and children.Madinger & Easter, p. 501.
Composition According to author and critic Bob Woffinden, in "I'm the Greatest", Lennon captures principal events in Starr's life "in affectionate terms". Woffinden adds that, by the early 1970s, Starr's perspective on the Beatles represented a more balanced view than any of his former bandmates'; he attributes this outlook to Starr's direction of the 1972 T. Rex concert documentary Born to Boogie, which allowed him to see at first hand the adulation afforded the band's leader, Marc Bolan.Woffinden, pp. 68–69. Lennon's lyrics remained partly autobiographical, however. He sings of growing up in Liverpool,Clayson, p. 242. his teenage years, falling in love for the first time, and "my wife and kids" in the present. In each case, he receives affirmation of his greatness – from his mother, his teenage peers, his lover, and his family. As part of what authors Ben Urish and Kenneth Bielen describe as the song's "sardonic take on the Beatles' experience", Lennon compares the international success of the band to "the greatest show on Earth" yet qualifies the claim with "For what it was worth".Urish & Bielen, p. 46.
The song is in a moderate tempo and in time throughout. The musical key over the verses and two middle eight (or bridge) sections is B major, with frequent use of seventh chords. In the second bridge, the line "Yes, my name is Billy Shears" recalls Starr's alter-ego from the Beatles' 1967 album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club BandSnow, p. 44. – specifically, the character named at the end of the album's title song and under which Starr sings the ensuing track, "With a Little Help from My Friends".Schaffner, p. 77.Womack, pp. 170–71. In "I'm the Greatest", this section ends with a reference to Starr's age in early 1973: "Now I'm only thirty-two / And all I wanna do, is boogaloo ..." The word "boogaloo" was a pet phrase of Bolan,Badman, p. 69. whose use of the term had inspired Starr to write "Back Off Boogaloo" in 1971.Rodriguez, Fab Four FAQ 2.0, pp. 32, 93.Spizer, p. 297.
In the chord sequence over the closing section – comprising a descending C-B-B-A pattern followed by a return to C using the same chords – the song quotes from the main hook of Harrison's track "I Dig Love", which Starr had played on three years before.Leng, p. 97. On his version of "I'm the Greatest", Starr extemporises over this section, building on Ali's boastful claim. He concludes by declaring himself to be "the greatest – in this world, in the next world, and in any world!"
Recording
Basic track The sessions for Ringo coincided with a spirit of reconciliation among the four ex-Beatles. This was partly due to Starr, Lennon and Harrison's decision to sever their business ties with Allen Klein, whose control of Apple had been the cause of bitter division between them and McCartney.Woffinden, p. 75.Doggett, pp. 192–93. Klaus Voormann, a friend of the Beatles since their early years in Hamburg,Ingham, pp. 37, 249. also cites a willingness on the part of all the album's contributors to help Starr fully establish himself as a solo artist.Leng, pp. 138–39. With Richard Perry as his producer, Starr recorded the rhythm track for "I'm the Greatest" at Sunset Sound Recorders in Los AngelesSpizer, p. 306. on 13 March 1973.Madinger & Easter, p. 502.Rodriguez, Fab Four FAQ 2.0, pp. 139–40. Lennon played on the session, as did Harrison, who was in Los Angeles for meetings relating to two upcoming Beatles compilations, 1962–1966 and 1967–1970, and to produce a new album by Ravi Shankar.Leng, p. 138. Hearing that Starr and Lennon were working together, Harrison phoned the studio and asked Perry if he could attend. Lennon said, "Hell yes ... Tell him to get down here right away and help me finish [writing] this bridge."Doggett, p. 199.
The session for "I'm the Greatest" marked the first time that three former members of the Beatles had recorded together since the band's break-up.Sutherland, p. 108. Perry later recalled the instinctive approach evident in the way the musicians worked together following Harrison's arrival; he described the atmosphere as "magic". The line-up on the basic track was Starr on drums, Lennon on piano and singing a guide vocal, Harrison on electric guitar, and Voormann on bass guitar.
Outtakes from the session, which later appeared on bootleg compilations, document the development of the song's rhythm track.Madinger & Easter, pp. 501–02. While identifying this period as an artistic "malaise" for Lennon, following the failure of his and Ono's 1972 album Some Time in New York City, Urish and Bielen comment on the confidence he exhibits when directing the rehearsals.Urish & Bielen, pp. 45–46, 47. The line-up of musicians on "I'm the Greatest" matched that of a band rumoured to be known as the Ladders.Hunt, p. 39.Ingham, pp. 249–50. According to reports in the UK music press in early 1971,Badman, pp. 32–33. such a group was to be a new incarnation of the Beatles, with Voormann replacing McCartney.Clayson, pp. 216–17.Doggett, p. 164.
Overdubs Starr subsequently recorded a lead vocal for the track, although part of Lennon's singing was retained, creating an occasional harmony beside Starr's vocal.Clayson, p. 245. Other overdubs included contributions from keyboardist Billy Preston,Harry, pp. 222–23. who was often referred to as a "Fifth Beatle" due to his close association with the band.Ingham, p. 248. In addition, Perry overdubbed the sound of an audience applauding Starr's mention of Billy Shears,Jackson, p. 97. providing a further quote from the Beatles' "Sgt. Pepper"/"With a Little Help from My Friends" medley. Harrison added more lead guitar parts, creating a guitar arrangement that author Simon Leng views as a "summary" of some his best-known contributions to the Beatles' work. These include, in Leng's description, "stabbing 'Get Back' rhythms" and "Help!"-style arpeggios, as well as a slide guitar solo that provides "an unexpected twist to the melody".Leng, p. 316.
The press soon learned of the March 1973 collaboration, leading to heightened rumours regarding a full Beatles reunion,Schaffner, p. 160.Rodriguez, Fab Four FAQ 2.0, pp. 74, 140, 438. particularly in the UK.Riley, p. 565. That same month, Starr announced that any such reunion was "absolutely out of the question".Carr & Tyler, p. 107. In October, by which point he had separated from Ono,Badman, pp. 108–09, 111. Lennon told Chris Charlesworth of Melody Maker that the four ex-Beatles were "closer now than we have been for a long time" and there was "always a chance" of a temporary reunion.Sutherland, p. 109. He added that McCartney would probably have played on "I'm the Greatest" also,Doggett, pp. 199, 365. had he been in Los Angeles at the time.Badman, pp. 111–12. Recognising the importance of the session with Lennon and Harrison, Starr decided to record McCartney's contribution to Ringo, "Six O'Clock", in London, to ensure that McCartney also appeared on the album.Rodriguez, Fab Four FAQ 2.0, pp. 35, 438.
Release