This is a list of constituencies of Hong Kong. There are currently ten geographical constituencies and 28 functional constituencies that elect 50 out of 90 members to the Legislative Council of Hong Kong. The structure of both constituency categories has undergone major changes throughout their history.
Legislative Council Geographical constituencies
Geographical constituencies (GC) were first introduced in Hong Kong's first legislative election with direct elections in 1991. The following table charts the evolution of geographical constituencies of the LegCo: 199119951998200020042008201220162021GCsHong Kong Island EastHong Kong Island Central Hong Kong Island (LC1)Hong Kong Island EastHong Kong Island East Hong Kong Island South Hong Kong Island WestHong Kong Island WestHong Kong Island WestKowloon EastKowloon EastKowloon East (LC3)Kowloon EastKowloon South-east Kowloon CentralKowloon North-east Kowloon CentralKowloon CentralKowloon West (LC2)Kowloon SouthKowloon South-west Kowloon WestKowloon WestKowloon WestNew Territories EastNew Territories East New Territories East (LC5)New Territories South EastNew Territories North EastNew Territories South-east New Territories NorthNew Territories North-east New Territories North New Territories NorthNew Territories SouthNew Territories West (LC4)New Territories North-west New Territories North WestNew Territories WestNew Territories Central New Territories West New Territories South WestNew Territories SouthNew Territories South-westHong Kong Island West
Functional constituencies
Functional constituencies (FC) were first introduced in Hong Kong's first legislative election in 1985. The following table charts the evolution of functional constituencies of the LegCo:
19851988199119951998200020042008201220162021FCsUrban Council(Electoral College)Urban Council FCDistrict Council FCDistrict Council (First) FC rowspan="2" Regional Council(Electoral College)Regional Council FCCommercial (First) FCCommercial (Second) FCIndustrial (First) FCIndustrial (Second) FCFinance FCLabour FCSocial Services FC (1985–95) / Social Welfare FC (1995-)Teaching FC (1985–95) / Education FC (1995-)Legal FCEngineering, Architectural, Surveying and Planning FCArchitectural, Surveying and Planning FC (1991–2016) / Architectural, Surveying, Planning & Landscape FC (2016-)Engineering FC (1991-)Medical FCMedical and Health Services FC (with the Chinese Medicine sector included as electorate)Health Care FC (1988–95) / Health Services FC (1995-2022) colspan="10" Accountancy FC colspan="2" rowspan="4" Real Estate and Construction FCTourism FCFinancial ServicesRural FC (1991–97) / Heung Yee Kuk FC (1998-) colspan="3" rowspan="13" Agriculture, Fisheries, Mining, Energy and Construction FCAgriculture and Fisheries FC colspan="7" Textiles and Garment FCTextiles and Garment FC (Restricted Suffrage)Manufacturing FC colspan="7" Import and Export FCImport and Export FC (Restricted Suffrage)Wholesale and Retail FCWholesale and Retail FC (Restricted Suffrage)Hotels and Catering FCCatering FC colspan="10" Transport and Communication FCTransport FC colspan="7" Financing, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services FCInsurance FC colspan="7" rowspan="2" Community, Social and Personal Services FC colspan="4" rowspan="2" Sports, Performing Arts, Culture and Publication FCInformation Technology FCTechnology and Innovation FC colspan="10" rowspan="2" HK Deputies to NPC, Members of CPPCC, and Rep. of Relevant National Organisations FC
Electoral colleges 1985-1991 12 electoral colleges were established to return unofficial members of the Legislative Council in the 1985 and 1988 Legislative Council elections, composed of members of district boards and municipal councils:
Hong Kong Island East Hong Kong Island West Kwun Tong Wong Tai Sin Kowloon City South Kowloon Sham Shui Po New Territories East New Territories West New Territories South Urban Council Regional Council
1995 In the 1995 Legislative Council election, 10 seats were returned through the Election Committee, composed of elected members of district boards.
1998–2004; 2021-present In the 1998 and 2000 Legislative Council elections, 10 and 6 seats were returned through the Election Committee Constituency respectively. Most of the 800 Election Committee members were elected by voters who were eligible to vote in the functional constituencies. The Election Committee Constituency has been re-established since the 2021 election, returning 40 seats.
Municipal Councils Urban Council 1888-19361936-19831983-19951995ElectedSeats(1 territory-wide constituency)Central & WesternWesternCentralWan ChaiWan Chai WestWan Chai EastNorth Point; Shau Kei WanNorth Point WestNorth Point EastQuarry BayShau Kei WanChai Wan WestChai Wan EastSouthernAberdeen and Bays AreaAp Lei ChauPokfulam and Wah FuYau Ma TeiYau TsimMong KokMong KokSham Shui Po East; Sham Shui Po WestSham Shui Po WestSham Shui Po CentralSham Shui Po EastKowloon City West;Kowloon City EastKowloon City NorthKowloon City EastKowloon City SouthKowloon City WestWong Tai Sin North;Wong Tai Sin SouthWang Tung and Lok TinWong Tai Sin and Chuk YuenTsz Wan Shan and San Po KongChoi Hung Wan and Ngau Chi WanKwun Tong West; Kwun Tong EastKwun Tong WestKwun Tong NorthShun SauKwun Tong CentralKwun Tong SouthLam Tin
Regional Council 1986-19951995-97Elected SeatsTsuen WanTsuen Wan WestTsuen Wan CentralTsuen Wan EastTuen MunTuen Mun EastTuen Mun WestTuen Mun CentralTuen Mun NorthYuen LongTin Shui WaiYuen Long Town CentreYuen Long RuralTin Shui Wai NorthNorthSheung ShuiFan Ling & Sha TaTai PoTai Po WestTai Po CentralTai Po EastSai KungSai Kung Rural and Tak FuTseung Kwan OSha Tin East; Sha Tin WestMa On ShanSha Tin EastSha Tin NorthSha Tin SouthSha Tin WestKwai Chung East; Kwai Chung West & Tsing YiUpper Kwai ChungKwai Chung CentralTsing Yi South and Lower Kwai ChungIslandsIslands
District Councils List of constituencies of Central and Western District Council List of constituencies of Wan Chai District Council List of constituencies of Eastern District Council List of constituencies of Southern District Council List of constituencies of Yau Tsim Mong District Council List of constituencies of Sham Shui Po District Council List of constituencies of Kowloon City District Council List of constituencies of Wong Tai Sin District Council List of constituencies of Kwun Tong District Council List of constituencies of Tsuen Wan District Council List of constituencies of Tuen Mun District Council List of constituencies of Yuen Long District Council List of constituencies of North District Council List of constituencies of Tai Po District Council List of constituencies of Sai Kung District Council List of constituencies of Sha Tin District Council List of constituencies of Kwai Tsing District Council List of constituencies of Islands District Council
See also Elections in Hong Kong Politics of Hong Kong