Argelia is Spanish and Portuguese for Algeria. It may also refer to:
Places Argelia, Antioquia, a town in Colombia Argelia, Cauca, a town in Colombia Argelia, Valle del Cauca, a town in Colombia Argelia Fault, a fault line in Colombia
People Argelia Laya (1926–1997), Venezuelan activist and politician Argelia Velez-Rodriguez (born 1936), Cuban-American mathematician and educator María Argelia Vizcaíno (born 1955), Cuban writer and activist
See also Argelita, a municipality in Valencia, Spain