The bisexual community, also known as the bi+, b+, m-spec, bisexual/pansexual, bi/pan/fluid community, or bisexual umbrella, includes members of the LGBTQ community who have shared experiences of plurisexuality, defined as having attraction to more than one gender, as opposed to hetero- or homosexual people who only have attraction to one gender.

Defining the community

The bisexual community, bi+ or, m-spec (meaning 'multisexual spectrum') is a broad umbrella and its members may identify variously as: bisexual, pansexual, omnisexual, biromantic, polysexual, or sexually fluid.

Bisexual people are less likely than their lesbian and gay counterparts to be out of the closet. As a result, there is a lot of variation among the bisexual community in how important bisexual people find bisexuality or LGBTQ identity to their sense of self. Bisexual people may have social networks that are heavily concentrated inside the wider LGBTQ community; whether or not they participate in broader LGBTQ culture, bisexual people may also participate in bisexual-specific communities.

History One of the first public acknowledgements of the bisexual community was initiated by bisexual activist Stephen Donaldson, when in 1972, his Quaker group published a statement of support in The Advocate of the bisexual community. Another important figure in the early bisexual movement is Brenda Howard.

Bisexual groups began forming in the 1980s in several cities around the United States, particularly on the coasts.

Issues

People who identify as bisexual can receive specifically directed hatred and distrust (biphobia), stereotyping, and denial (bisexual erasure) from people of all sexual orientations, even within the LGBT community.

There are many prevalent stereotypes that wider society holds to be true about bisexuals such as they are unsure of their feelings or going through a "phase" and will or should "decide" or "discover" which sex they are attracted to.Michael Musto, April 7, 2009. Ever Meet a Real Bisexual? , The Village Voice. On the other hand, there is also increasing support, inclusion, and visibility of bisexuals in the LGBTQ community.Maria, September 24, 2009. "How Far Have We Come?", Bi Social Network

A series of groups have been working together and focusing on issues important to the bisexual community such as biphobia, dating, coming out, bisexual's visibility in the news and entertainment, and bisexual erasure. These groups are queer-identified and closely allied with the gay, lesbian, and transgender communities, but their main focus is the bisexual community.Adrienne Williams, September 23, 2009. Bi Social "Network Celebrates Bisexual Day: Moves into Activism" , Bi Social Network

There has also been a movement to combat biphobia and myths about bisexuals.Maria, May 7, 2009. Bisexuals, the Hetero-Privilege Myth , Bi Social Network The bisexual community (especially women) can suffer from invisibility since it does not have its own established visual culture like much of lesbian and gay culture.

Equality campaigns and pride celebrations

September 23 is Celebrate Bisexuality Day. The week beginning on the Sunday before Celebrate Bisexuality Day is Bisexual Awareness Week.

The bisexual community comes together with the lesbian, gay, and transgender communities for bigger LGBTQ events such as LGBTQ pride parades, civil rights marches and advocacy, conferences, and other nationwide causes where the interests of the communities intersect. Often, conferences have separate seminars on bisexual and transgender topics, and several LGBTQ pride parades now include special bisexual sections as well.

The National Equality March as a national political rally that occurred on October 11, 2009, in Washington, D.C. - the first national march in the capital for LGBTQ rights since the 2000 Millennium March. It called for equal protection for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people in all matters governed by civil law in all states and districts. There was a specific bisexual, pansexual and queer-identified contingent that was organized to be a part of the march. Several bisexual, pansexual and queer-identified groups including BiNet USA, New York Area Bisexual Network, DC Bi Women and BiMA DC, came together and marched, showing bisexual, pansexual and queer solidarity.Maria, October 15, 2009. , Bi Social Network There were four out bisexual speakers at the National Equality March rally: Michael Huffington, Lady Gaga, Chloe Noble, and Penelope Williams.

In October 2009, LGBTQ activist Amy Andre was appointed as executive director of the San Francisco Pride Celebration Committee, making her San Francisco Pride's first bisexual woman of color executive director.Adrienne Williams, October 19, 2009. , BiSocial Network.

Community projects

The bisexual community has bi-specific events and conferences, publications, websites and organizations.

Conferences There are several conferences and conventions for bi+ people. These include the International Conference on Bisexuality, BiCon (UK), and BECAUSE (Conference) in the United States. Several of these have produced offshoot research conferences on bisexuality, among them BiReCon and EuroBiReCon in the UK, Bi+ World Meetup in the Netherlands, and BiReConUSA in the United States.

Publications

Bi Women Quarterly - founded by bisexual activist Robyn Ochs. Bi Community News

Books about bisexuality

Bi Any Other Name Getting Bi

Websites and organizations

BiNet USA Bi.org Bi Social Network Bisexual Resource Center Bi Writers Association GoBi.nl

Notable bisexual figures Politicians Micah Kellner, and Katie Hill.

See also Biphobia Biromantic Bisexual erasure Bisexuality Bisexuality in the United States Bisexual lighting History of bisexuality

List of media portrayals of bisexuality Omnisexuality Pansexuality Plurisexuality Polysexuality Sexual fluidity

References

Further reading

General Bi Any Other Name: Bisexual People Speak Out by Loraine Hutchins, editor & Lani Kaʻahumanu, editor Getting Bi: Voices of Bisexuals Around the World by Robyn Ochs, editor & Sarah Rowley, editor The Bisexual Option by Fritz Klein, Bi America: Myths, Truths And Struggles Of An Invisible Community, William E. Burleson, Bisexuality in the United States: A Social Science Reader, Paula C. Rodriguez Rust, editor Bisexuality: The Psychology and Politics of an Invisible Minority by Beth A. Firestein, editor Current Research on Bisexuality by Ronald C. Fox, editor

Magazines Bi Women Quarterly Bi Magazine (US) Bi Community News (UK) Bi Social Network (US) Bi News Magazine (Netherlands) The Fence (Canada) Bi Women Boston (US) Raspberry Mousse (US)

External links BiNet USA Bisexual Resource Center American Institute of Bisexuality Ambi Bi Writers Association New York Area Bisexual Network Journal Of Bisexuality Mental Health In the Bi+ Community