Antokolsky (spelling variations: Antokolskiy, Antokolski) (), feminine: Antokolskaya is a Russian surname. It derives from the Polish form Antokol of the Lithuanian toponym Antakalnis, now an eldership of Vilnius, Lithuania. The notable bearers of this surname were: Mark Antokolski (1843–1902), Russian sculptor Pavel Antokolsky (1896–1978), Russian poet