Mesopotamia is the historical region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, largely corresponding with the territory of modern Iraq.
Mesopotamia may also refer to:
Places Middle East Geographically, the Tigris–Euphrates river system Upper Mesopotamia Lower Mesopotamia Mesopotamia (Roman province), a Roman province extant in the 2nd through 7th centuries Mesopotamia (theme), a Byzantine province extant in the 10th and 11th centuries Mandatory Mesopotamia, the geopolitical entity created in Mesopotamia (Iraq) under British administration in 1920–1921
Other locations Mesopotamia, Argentina, the name of the northeast region of Argentina located between the rivers Paraná and Uruguay Mesopotamia, Antioquia, a district in La Unión municipality in Antioquia Department, Colombia. Mesopotamia Township, Trumbull County, Ohio, United States Mesopotam, a village in Albania Mesopotamia, Kastoria, a former municipality in Greece Mesopotamia, New Zealand, an area at the head of the Rangitata River Mesopotamia Station, a historic high country farm at Mesopotamia, New Zealand Mesopotamia, Oxford, the name of land between two rivers in the Oxford University Parks, England Mesopotamia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, a village in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Mesopotamia (Belize House constituency), a Belize City-based electoral constituency
In popular culture Mesopotamia (EP), an EP by The B-52's; or the title track of that album "Mesopotamia", the first track from the album Cruel Melody by Black Light Burns "The Mesopotamians", the last track in the album The Else by They Might Be Giants "Mesopotamia", the book by Serhii Zhadan
Other uses Mesopotamian crow, a bird native to the region of Mesopotamia "Mesopotamia", the Japanese name for the 1991 video game Somer Assault