The 1956–57 European Cup was the second season of the European Cup, Europe's premier club football tournament. The competition was won for the second time by Real Madrid, who beat Fiorentina 2–0 in the final at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, Madrid, on 30 May 1957.
After the great success of the first tournament, six new nations entered representatives: Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, England, Luxembourg, Romania and Turkey. The Football League had not allowed Chelsea to enter in 1955, and continued its stance on the European Cup as it being a "distraction". However, against the wishes of the FA, Manchester United entered the competition as English champions, becoming the first English team to play in Europe. An additional place was awarded to third in 1955–56 La Liga Real Madrid as the competition's reigning champions, occupying the free berth left by Saar after its reunification with West Germany. As a result, Spain became the first association to provide two representatives to the premier European competition and it was only for Manchester United, who had won against Athletic Bilbao in the quarter-finals, that first ever meeting between two sides from the same country in the competition didn't happen.
This edition was the first to utilize play-off matches, after two legs were not enough to decide which team advances to the next round on three occasions: Borussia Dortmund won 7–0 against Spora Luxembourg in the preliminary round, while Nice and Real Madrid won 3–1 and 2–1, respectively, against Rangers and Rapid Wien in the first round.
Teams A total of 22 teams participated in the competition.
AGF, Anderlecht, Rapid Wien and Real Madrid returned to the competition, after participating in the inaugural edition.
Galatasaray was the only team, other than the title holder, who didn't enter as a national association champion, as Süper Lig was not founded until 1959.
Rapid Wien Anderlecht CDNA Sofia Slovan UNV Bratislava AGF Manchester United Nice Budapest Honvéd Fiorentina Spora Luxembourg Rapid JC CWKS Warsaw Porto Dinamo București Rangers Athletic Bilbao Real Madrid TH IFK Norrköping Grasshopper Galatasaray Borussia Dortmund Red Star Belgrade
Preliminary round
The draw for the preliminary round took place in UEFA headquarters in Paris on 29 June 1956.Corriere dello Sport, June 30, 1956. The 21 challengers of Real Madrid were grouped geographically into three pots. The first four teams drawn in each pot would play the preliminary round in September, while the remaining three clubs received byes.
Pot 1Eastern EuropePot 2North-Western EuropePot 3South-Central EuropeDrawn Slovan UNV Bratislava Nice Porto CWKS Warsaw AGF Athletic Bilbao Galatasaray Anderlecht Borussia Dortmund Dinamo București Manchester United Spora LuxembourgByes Budapest Honvéd Rangers Fiorentina Rapid Wien IFK Norrköping Grasshopper CDNA Sofia Rapid JC Red Star Belgrade
The calendar was decided by the involved teams, with all matches to be played by 1 October.
First leg
Second leg
Borussia Dortmund 5–5 Spora Luxembourg on aggregate; play-off needed.
Slovan UNV Bratislava won 4–2 on aggregate.
Athletic Bilbao won 5–3 on aggregate.
Manchester United won 12–0 on aggregate.
Nice won 6–2 on aggregate.
Dinamo București won 4–3 on aggregate.
Play-off
Borussia Dortmund won play-off 7–0.
Bracket
First round
First leg
Second leg
Red Star Belgrade won 6–3 on aggregate.
Real Madrid 5–5 Rapid Wien on aggregate; play-off needed.
Nice 3–3 Rangers on aggregate; play-off needed.
Manchester United won 3–2 on aggregate.
Fiorentina won 2–1 on aggregate.
Grasshopper won 2–1 on aggregate.
Athletic Bilbao won 6–5 on aggregate.
CDNA Sofia won 10–4 on aggregate.
Play-off
Nice won play-off 3–1.
Real Madrid won play-off 2–0.
Quarter-finals
First leg
Second leg
Manchester United won 6–5 on aggregate.
Red Star Belgrade won 4–3 on aggregate.
Fiorentina won 5–3 on aggregate.
Real Madrid won 6–2 on aggregate.
Semi-finals
First leg
Second leg
Fiorentina won 1–0 on aggregate.
Real Madrid won 5–3 on aggregate.
Final
Top goalscorers The top scorers from the 1956–57 European Cup (including preliminary round) were as follows:1956/57 European Champion Clubs' Cup - Tournament phase - Goals scored1956/57 European Champion Clubs' Cup - Qualifying phase - Goals scored
RankPlayerTeamGoals1 Dennis Viollet Manchester United92 Tommy Taylor Manchester United83 Alfredo Di Stéfano Real Madrid74 Alfred Preissler Borussia Dortmund65 José Luis Artetxe Athletic Bilbao5 Jacques Foix Nice Bora Kostić Red Star Belgrade8 Jacques Faivre Nice49 Marc Boreux Spora Luxembourg3 Ernst Happel Rapid Wien Joseíto Real Madrid Alfred Kelbassa Borussia Dortmund Enrique Mateos Real Madrid Armando Merodio Athletic Bilbao Panayot Panayotov CDNA Sofia Ivan Kolev CDNA Sofia Billy Whelan Manchester United
Notes
References
External links
1956–57 All matches – season at UEFA website All scorers 1956–57 European Cup (excluding qualifying round) according to protocols UEFA + all scorers qualifying round European Cup results at Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation – results and line-ups (archive)