Montbrison (; ) is a subprefecture and commune of the Loire department in central France.INSEE commune file Montbrison was the historical capital of the counts of Forez; today it is the principal city in Forez.
The city gives its name to the popular blue cheese Fourme de Montbrison, which has been made in the region for centuries. It received appellation d'origine contrôlée status in 1972.
History The town of Montbrison was founded in the area around the lords' castles in the Forez region, of which Montbrison would later become the capital. The earliest recorded reference to the town dates to 870CE.
The town was fortified following the attacks by the English army at the start of the Hundred Years War. During the Religious Wars, Montbrison was captured and pillaged by the Protestant forces of François de Beaumont in 1562, with the town's garrison thrown from the ramparts onto spikes placed by the attackers.
The Convent of the Visitation was founded in 1643 during a period of severe famine. The town suffered a series of poor harvests as well as an outbreak of the plague between the years 1648–1653. The Augustinian Convent was founded in 1654, followed by the Hospital to house the poor in 1659. The Ursuline Convent closed in 1851.
In 1973 Montbrison absorbed the former commune Moingt.Modifications aux circonscriptions administratives territoriales (fusion de communes), Journal officiel de la République française n° 0008, 10 January 1973, pp. 479-480.
Key dates 1892 - execution of Ravachol, a noted anarchist 1909 - electrical power reaches the town 1940 - (June) the Forez region is occupied by German troops, with Montbrison falling into the 'free' zone. The forces withdrew at the start of July 1944 - (August) Montbrison liberated 1954 - Water treatment plant built 1968 - Jacquou le Croquant broadcast on television 1972 - local cheese Fourme de Montbrison receives Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée status
Population
Twin towns Montbrison is twinned with:
Sežana, Slovenia Eichstätt, Germany
Personalities Christophe Agou (1969–), photographer Pierre Boulez (1925–2016), composer and conductor Guillaume Cizeron (1994–), ice dancer, two-time Olympic champion (2022), Olympic silver medalist (2018), five-time world champion (2015, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2022) and five-time European champion (2015–2019) Philippe Delaye (1975–), footballer Estienne Du Tronchet (c.1510–c.1580), writer Victor de Laprade (1812–1882) poet Mickey 3D, pop group Sarah Mikovski, singer-songwriter Marie-Anne Pierrette Paulze (1758–1836), wife of Antoine Lavoisier Michael Portier, Bishop of Mobile, Alabama Ravachol, anarchist Muriel Robin (born 1955), actress Yves Triantafyllos (1948–), footballer Reine Mazoyer (1944–), artist, set designer and book illustrator
Climate
References
External links Official town site