Kırıkkale is a city in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey. It is the seat of Kırıkkale Province and Kırıkkale District.İl Belediyesi , Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 1 March 2023. Its population is 186,960 (2022). It is located 80 km east of Ankara, the capital city of Turkey. The name of the city means broken castle.
The town of Kırıkkale is located on the Ankara-Kayseri railway near the Kızılırmak River in central Turkey. Formerly a village, it owes its rapid rise in population mainly to the establishment of steel mills in the 1950s. These works, among the largest in the country, specialize in high-quality alloy steel and machinery. In the 1960s, chemical plants were added and in 1986, the Tüpraş Kırıkkale Oil Refinery was established.
History Perhaps formerly known as Sarmalius in antiquity, the name of the city supposedly comes from the name "Kırık" a village 3 km north of the city combined with another name called "Kale", meaning castle, in the centre of the city, the two were put together to make 'Kırıkkale'. Kırıkkale in Turkish means "broken castle". Inhabitation began in the 16th century when Turkish tribes came from the east and settled in Central Anatolia. Formerly part of Ankara Province, it became the seat of the new Kırıkkale Province in 1989.Kanun No. 3578, Resmî Gazete, 21 June 1989.
Geography Kırıkkale lies near Kızılırmak River (translating to Red River) in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey. The river water irrigates land that produces rice for the Turkish economy. The natural vegetation is steppe type, and vineyards are found in abundance.
Climate Kırıkkale has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen: BSk) or a continental climate (Trewartha: Dc). Winters are cold and moderately snowy, whereas summers are hot and dry. Rainfall is most common during spring and autumn.
Highest recorded temperature: on 15 August 2023Lowest recorded temperature: on 16 January 1980.
Education Kırıkkale University is located in the city.
References
External links
Municipality's official website Kirikkale University official website Kirikkale haberleri