Fukang is a county-level city in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. Its area is and its population in 2007 was reported as approximately 1.5 million. Fukang is located in Northern Xinjiang in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, north of Ürümqi.
History As early as the Han and Tang dynasties, Fukang was an important stopover on the ancient Silk Road. The Qianlong Emperor of the Qing dynasty established it as a county in 1776. Its status was changed to a city in November 1992.
Subdivisions Fukang is made up of 3 subdistricts, 4 towns, 1 township, and 2 ethnic townships.
Name Simplified Chinese Hanyu Pinyin Uyghur (UEY) Uyghur Latin (ULY) Administrative division code NotesSubdistricts Bofeng Subdistrict 652302001 Fuxin Subdistrict 652302002 Zhundong Subdistrict(Eastern Dzungaria Subdistrict) 652302003 Towns Ganhezi Town 652302100 Chengguan Town 652302101 Jiuyunjie Town 652302102 Ziniquanzi Town 652302103 Township Shuimogou Township 652302202 Ethnic townships Shanghugou Kazakh Ethnic Township 652302201 (Kazakh) Sangonghe Kazakh Ethnic Township 652302203 (Kazakh)
Climate
Economy In 2007, Fukang City's GDP was 4.822 billion yuan, 2.3 times that of 2002, an average annual increase of 17.6%. Per capita GDP reached 30,000 yuan, 2.1 times that of 2002, an average annual increase of 16.5%.
Fukang's economy relies primarily on heavy industry, agriculture and tourism.
Among the tourist attractions in the area are Bogda Peak and the Heavenly Lake of Tianshan.
Bogeda Biosphere Reserve, in the east part of the Tianshan Mountains, was designated a member of UNESCO's Man and Biosphere reserve in 1990.
Irrigated agriculture in the Fukang is enabled by streams flowing from the Tian Shan mountains, as well as by the eastern branch of the Irtysh–Karamay–Ürümqi Canal, which crosses the Gurbantünggüt Desert, bringing to Fukang water from the Irtysh River.
Transport China National Highway 216
Special facts
In 2000 a 925 "gemstone meteorite", a pallasite meteorite known as Fukang meteorite, was found near Fukang. It is considered a large and a rare of meteorite. In 2008 the main mass was offered for sale at Bonhams for a value of US $2 million. However the lot remained unsold.Fukang Meteorite Auction Bonhams
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