Some musicologists count free-reed instruments separately.
Flutes
Fife Piccolo Western concert flute Alto flute Bass flute Contra-alto flute Contrabass flute Subcontrabass flute Double contrabass flute Hyperbass flute Native American flute Irish flute Bansuri (India) Kōauau (New Zealand) Koudi (China) Dizi (China) Daegeum (Korea) Nguru (New Zealand) Nohkan (Japan) Ryūteki (Japan) Shinobue (Japan) Švilpa (Lithuania) Venu (India) Kaval (Anatolian-Turkic, Bulgaria, Macedonia) Fyell (Albanian Polla) Ney (Anatolian-Turkic) Danso (Korea) Hocchiku (Japan) Hun (Korea) Palendag (Philippines) Panflute (Greece) Suling (Indonesia/Philippines) Tumpong (Philippines) Xiao (China) Xun (China) Khlui (Thailand) Matófono (Argentina/Uruguay)
Notched Quena (South America) Shakuhachi (Japan)
Internal Duct (fipple)
Almpfeiferl (Austria) Caval (Romania) Diple (or Dvojnice, a double recorder) (Serbia) Flageolet (France) Fluier (Romania) Frula (Serbia, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Croatia) Furulya (Hungary) Gemshorn (Germany) Ocarina (South America, England, China, and various other countries) Organ pipe The pipes of the church/chamber organ are actually fipple flutes. Recorder (General) Tin Whistle (Pennywhistle) (Ireland) Shvi (Armenia) Dilli Kaval (Turkey)
Overblown Fujara (Slovakia) Futujara
Single reed
Alboka (Basque Country, Spain) Arghul (Egypt and other Arabic nations) Aulochrome Chalumeau Clarinet Piccolo (or sopranino, or octave) clarinet Sopranino clarinet (including E-flat clarinet) Soprano clarinet Saxonette Basset clarinet Clarinette d'amour Basset horn Alto clarinet Bass clarinet Contra-alto clarinet (E♭ contrabass clarinet) Contrabass clarinet Octocontra-alto clarinet Octocontrabass clarinet Diplica (Baranya) Double clarinet Heckel-clarina Heckelphone-clarinet
Hornpipe Launeddas (Sardinia) Manzello Mijwiz (Arabic nations) Octavin Pibgorn Saxophone Soprillo Sopranino saxophone Soprano saxophone Mezzo-soprano saxophone Alto saxophone Tenor saxophone C melody saxophone Baritone saxophone Bass saxophone Contrabass saxophone Subcontrabass saxophone Tubax Sipsi Sneng Stritch Tárogató (after 1890) Xaphoon Zhaleika
Double-reed
Algaita Aulos Balaban (instrument) (Azerbaijan) Bassanelli Bassoon Soprano bassoon Tenoroon Contrabassoon Biforaers (Sicily) Bombardeers (France) Catalan shawm Cromorne (French baroque, different from the crumhorn) Contra Forte Duduk (Armenia) Dulcian Dulzaina (Spain) Heckelphone Piccolo heckelphone Hichiriki (Japan) Kèn bầu (Vietnam) Mizmar (Arabic nations) Nadaswaram Oboe Piccolo oboe Oboe d'amore Cor anglais (i.e. English horn) Oboe da caccia Bass oboe Contrabass oboe
Piri (Korea) Pommer (Europe) Rackett (Europe) Reed contrabass/Contrabass à anche Rhaita (North Africa) Rothphone Sarrusophone (but often played with single reed mouthpiece) Shawm (Schalmei) Sopilas (Croatia) Sornas (Persia) Suona (China) Surnayers (Iran) Taepyeongso (Korea) Tárogatós (Hungary; up to about the 18th century) Tromboon Trompeta china (Cuba) Zurla (Macedonia) Zurna
Capped Bagpipes (see Types of bagpipes) Cornamuse Crumhorn Hirtenschalmei Kortholt Rauschpfeife
Triple reed Hne (Myanmar)
Quadruple reed Pi (Thailand) Shehnai (India) Sralai (Cambodia)