Hugh Thompson may refer to:
Hugh Thompson (American actor) (1887–19??), American silent-film actor Hugh Thompson (architect), American architect Hugh Thompson (athlete) (1914–1942), Canadian Olympic athlete Hugh Thompson (baritone) (1915–2006), American opera singer Hugh Thompson (Canadian actor), Canadian actor Hugh Thompson (cricketer) (1934–2021), English cricketer Hugh Thompson Jr. (1943–2006), U.S. Army helicopter pilot who helped end the Mỹ Lai massacre during the Vietnam War Hugh Thompson (Royal Navy officer) (1931–1996), British naval officer Hugh Cathcart Thompson (1829–1919), American architect Hugh Miller Thompson (1830–1903), American Episcopal bishop Hugh P. Thompson (born 1943), American judge Hugh Smith Thompson (1836–1904), American politician and governor of South Carolina, 1882–1886
See also Hugh Thomson (1860–1920), Irish illustrator Hugh Thomson (writer), British travel writer, filmmaker and explorer Hugh Christopher Thomson (1791–1834), Canadian businessman, publisher and politician Herbert Hugh Thompson, American computer security expert