Parbat District ( , is a hilly area of Nepal. It is a part of Gandaki Province and one of the seventy-seven districts of Nepal. The district, with Kusma as its district headquarters, covers an area of and has a population (2001) of 157,826. It is the fourth-smallest district of Nepal with 47 village development committees (VDCs) currently (before Kushma Municipality was formed, the total VDCs were 55.).
The district is mainly known for the Gupteshwar Cave, which is visited by thousands of pilgrims during the Hindu festival of Shivaratri. Patheshwari Temple is a notable temple in Kushma located at Katuwa Chaupari in Kushma-09. Patheshwori Mandir has many sub-temples inside like Ram Janaki Mandir, Bhagwati, Devi, Hanuman, and others. Alapeshwar cave is a cave in this district. It is also noted for the Dahere Deurali Temple, which is visited by thousands of pilgrims during Bala Chaturdashi. Kamadhenu Mandir is another temple in Parbat district that is located in the Khurkot development committee. Recently the Modi hydro project of 10 M.W. has been constructed in this district. Parbat's biggest playground lies in Phalewas village named Majhi Chour and Indra Chour.
Geography and climate Parbat district has diversified geographical features. It extends from 280 00’ 19" N to 280 23’ 59" N latitude and 830 33’ 40" E to 830 49’ 30" E longitude Climate Zone Elevation Range % of Area Upper Tropical 300 to 1,000 meters1,000 to 3,300 ft. 17.8% Subtropical 1,000 to 2,000 meters3,300 to 6,600 ft. 66.9% Temperate 2,000 to 3,000 meters6,400 to 9,800 ft. 14.0% Subalpine 3,000 to 4,000 meters9,800 to 13,100 ft. 1.4%
Demographics
At the time of the 2021 Nepal census, Parbat District had a population of 130,887. 7.07% of the population is under 5 years of age. It has a literacy rate of 80.12% and a sex ratio of 1122 females per 1000 males. 58,569 (44.75%) lived in municipalities.
Khas people make up 79% of the population, of which Bahun (31%) are the largest group. Khas Dalits are 26% of the population. Hill Janjatis (mainly Magar and Gurung) are 17% of the population.
At the time of the 2021 census, 93.87% of the population spoke Nepali, 2.13% Gurung and 1.90% Magar as their first language. In 2011, 91.7% of the population spoke Nepali as their first language.NepalMap Language
Political division Entire Parbat district which had earlier 55 VDCs is now divided into 2 municipalities and 5 rural municipalities (gaunpalika) as listed below: Kushma Municipality Phalewas Municipality Jaljala rural municipality [] Paiyun Rural Municipality Mahashila Rural Municipality Modi Rural Municipality Bihadi Rural Municipality
Village development committees (VDCs) and municipalities
Arthar Dadakharka Bachchha Bahaki Thanti Bajung Balakot Banau Baskharka Behulibas Bhangara Bhoksing Bhorle Bhuk Deurali Bhuktangle Bihadi Barachaur Bihadi Ranipani Pipaltari Chitre Chuwa Deupurkot Deurali Devisthan Dhairing Durlung Hosrangdi Huwas Karkineta Katuwa Chaupari Khola Lakuri Khurkot Kurgha Kushma Municipality Kyang Lekhphant Limithana Lunkhu Deurali Mallaj Majhphant Mudikuwa Nagliwang Pakhapani Pakuwa Pang Pangrang Phalamkhani Phalebas Devisthan Phalebas Khanigaun Ramja Deurali Saligram Salija Saraukhola Shankar Pokhari Shivalaya Taklak Tanglekot Thana Maulo Thapathana Thuli Pokhari Tilahar Tribeni Urampokhara Wahakithanti 7 Palika
See also Zones of Nepal
References
External links www.kushmaparbat.com(first web site about parbat kushma & parbateli) parbatjilla.com