Poltava is a city in Poltava Oblast, Ukraine.

Poltava may also refer to:

Places in Ukraine Poltava Air Base, a military base northwest of the city Poltava International Airport, a public airport west of the city Poltava Oblast, an oblast (province)

Military Battle of Poltava, 1709, a Russian victory over Swedish forces Russian ship Poltava, several Russian and Soviet naval vessels

Other uses Poltava (poem), a poem by Alexander Pushkin Poltava (chicken), a breed of poultry

See also Poltavsky (disambiguation) Poltavka (disambiguation)