James Joyce is a biography of the Irish modernist James Joyce written by Richard Ellmann, which informs an understanding of this author's complex works. It was published in 1959 (a revised edition was released in 1982).
Reception Anthony Burgess was so impressed with the biographer's work that he claimed it to be "the greatest literary biography of the century."Menand, Louis, "Silence, Exile, Punning: James Joyce's chance encounters". The New Yorker, 2 July 2012, pp. 71–75. Edna O'Brien, the Irish novelist, remarked that "H. G. Wells said that Finnegans Wake was an immense riddle, and people find it too difficult to read. I have yet to meet anyone who has read and digested the whole of it—except perhaps my friend Richard Ellmann."Interview, The Art of Fiction No. 82, The Paris Review, Issue 92, Summer 1984. Ellmann quotes extensively from Finnegans Wake as epigraphs in his biography of Joyce.
In 2025 Harvard University Press published a biography of the biography, Ellmann's Joyce: The Biography of a Masterpiece and Its Maker by Zachary Leader.
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