In the United States, the federal transportation bill refers to any of a number of multi-year funding bills for surface transportation programs. These have included:

Surface Transportation and Uniform Relocation Assistance Act, 1987 Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA), 1991 The National Highway System Designation Act (NHS), 1995 Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (TEA-21), 1998 Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users (SAFETEA-LU), 2005 Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act (MAP-21), 2012 Fixing America’s Surface Transportation Act (FAST), 2015 Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, 2021

Previous multi-year highway spending bills were known as Federal-Aid Highway Acts.