Neugebauer is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Academics Gerry Neugebauer (1932–2014), American astronomer Hans E. J. Neugebauer (1905–1987), German-American imaging scientist Marcia Neugebauer (born 1932), American geophysicist Otto E. Neugebauer (1899–1990), Austrian-American mathematician and historian of science Rainer O. Neugebauer (born 1954), German educationalist, historian and social scientist Reimund Neugebauer (born 1953), German mechanical engineer and professor
Artists Ursula Neugebauer (born 1960), German artist Walter Neugebauer (1921–1992), Croatian comic book artist
Performers Alfred Neugebauer (1888–1957), Austrian film actor Hans Neugebauer (1916–1994), German opera director, set designer and opera singer Hartmut Neugebauer (1942–2017), German actor, voice actor and dialogue director Veronika Neugebauer (1968–2009), German actress and voice actress
Politicians Fritz Neugebauer (born 1944), Second President of the National Council of Austria Laura Neugebauer (born 1995), German politician Mieczysław Norwid-Neugebauer (1884–1954), minister in the interwar Polish government Randy Neugebauer (born 1949), American congressman
Sportspeople Jari Neugebauer (born 1994), German ice hockey player Karin Neugebauer (born 1955), German freestyle swimmer Leo Neugebauer (born 2000), German decathlete Nick Neugebauer (born 1980), American baseball player Tomasz Neugebauer (born 2003), Polish footballer
Others Annie Neugebauer, American author Lila Neugebauer (born 1985), American theatre director Rudolf Neugebauer (1912–1945), German SS officer during the Nazi era Toby Neugebauer (born 1971), American businessman
Other uses , a Brazilian chocolate manufacturing company
See also Neugebauer equations, a simplified model for the color of halftones Neubauer Gebauer