Three ships of the Spanish Navy have borne the name Proserpina, for Proserpina, the goddess of spring and wife of Pluto in Roman mythology:
, a 40-gun frigate launched in 1797 and scrapped in 1820. , a 10-to-14-gun schooner commissioned in 1809 that sank in 1821. , a in commission from 1898 to 1931.