The Three Cranes is a Grade II listed public house on St Sampson's Square in York, England. Built in the mid‑18th century, it was altered in the late 19th century, and refurbished in 1933. The site was incorporated into the Central Historic Core conservation area in 1968. , the freehold is owned by Heineken UK.
History The building is a mid‑18th‑century public house on St Sampson's Square, altered in the late 19th century, when the back wall of the extension along Three Cranes Passage was rebuilt, and refurbished in 1933.
Although the large sign on the façade shows three crane birds, this is thought to be a later visual reinterpretation rather than the original name. The name is instead believed to refer to three lifting cranes that once stood at the rear of the building when the square was known as Thursday Market. By 1592, cloth was sold there each Friday, and the cranes were used for loading and unloading goods.
In 1968 the site was included within the newly established Central Historic Core conservation area, and on 14 March 1997 the Three Cranes was designated a Grade II listed building.
, the freehold is owned by Heineken UK.
Architecture The ground floor is set out with timber and areas of glazed tile, while the upper storeys are coated in a textured render that has been painted, with simple corner details and a shaped band running beneath the roof. A wing extends to the rear, built in dark orange brick, and the roof carries a rebuilt chimney and a covering of Westmorland slate. The layout is arranged around a central entrance with the wing projecting behind.
The front rises three storeys and has two windows. At street level, the inn frontage sits between timber uprights with a narrow band and cornice above. An archway to a passage stands at the left, and a panelled door occupies the centre, flanked by two three‑light windows with gently arched heads and shaped sills. The upper floors contain four‑pane sash windows set in slightly raised frames with moulded sills, and between the first‑floor windows is a decorative tile panel showing the Three Cranes within a shaped surround. At the rear, most openings in the wing have been altered over time, though one original 16‑pane sash window with a moulded sill remains.
See also
Listed buildings in York (within the city walls, northern part)
References
External links