Al-Nabek () was an electoral district used to elect members of the Syrian Chamber of Deputies between 1928 and 1963. The electoral district was first established as al-Nabek in 1928. The electoral districts of al-Nabek and al-Qutayfah were joined together in 1936 and named Qalamoun. Al-Qutayfah was reestablished in 1947 and Qalamoun was renamed al-Nabek in 1949. The two electoral districts were joined again in 1953 under the name al-Nabek until 1954.
Electoral system
Under the 1928 electoral system, Syria adopted its first formal electoral law after the Ottoman period and under the French Mandate. Promulgated by arrêté No. 1889 of High Commissioner Ponsot, the system created a two-tier indirect electoral system. Male citizens over the age of 21 would elect secondary electors, at a ratio of one elector per hundred first-tier voters, who would then elect members of parliament. The number of seats was determined before every election based on the proportional population size of each electoral district, with seats allocated across religious communities according to their numerical share. The system was criticised for entrenching the influence of local notables, elites, and landowners, with limited direct popular participation.
In 1947, the government of Jamil Mardam Bey introduced a new direct electoral system. The system was applied for the first time in the 1947 elections and was amended twice, in 1954 and 1961. It remained in force through the 1961 elections and until the fall of the Second Republic in 1963.
Until 1949, the electorate consisted of Syrian men aged 20 and over. Following Husni al-Za'im's seizure of power, the voting age was lowered to 18 and women were granted the right to vote. The subsequent Hashim al-Atassi government retained the lower voting age but restricted women's suffrage to literate women only, without the right to stand for election. It was not until the 1954 elections, held under the 1950 constitution, that women of all educational backgrounds were granted equal rights to vote and stand for office.
Deputies +Elections Deputy(Party) Deputy(Party) 1928 Muhammad Khayr Aqil(N/A) 1 seat 1931–32 Yusuf Tayfur(N/A) 1936 rowspan="2" Mohammad Mahmoud Diab(N/A) Mohammad Khair Aqil(N/A) 1943 Abd al-Hakim al-Daas(N/A) Mustafa Abd al-Mawla(N/A) 1947 Ibrahim Tayfur(N/A) Abd al-Salam Haydar(N/A) 1949 1953 Abd al-Rahim Ghazal(N/A) 1 seat Ibrahim Tayfur(N/A) Abd al-Salam Haydar(N/A) 1954 (Oct) Abd al-Halim Qaddur(N/A) Salih Aqil(N/A) 1961 Amin al-Nufuri(Independent) Ibrahim Tayfur(National Party)
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