was established in Moscow in 1906 by Aleksandr Khanzhonkov under the name , later renamed to (A. Khanzhonkov & Co) for doing business in cinema.Акционерное общество «А.Ханжонков и К°» was a clerk from Pathé, who promised to arrange financing (but failed). Khanzhonkov's first films were shot in 1909.A. Khanzhonkov, Первые годы русской кинематографии [First Years of Russian Cinematography], 1937, memoirs
The Russian office of the French film company Pathé in Moscow shot several films about Russia during 1908-1913."Братья Пате", Encyclpedia of Moscow
The was established in 1907 by Alexander Drankov, with first films (documentaries) released in 1908.
trading house (P. Thiemann, F. Reinhardt, and S. Osipov ()) was established in Moscow in 1909 by film entrepreneur with the partnership of the tobacco businessman F. Reinhardt. It bought the Gloria film company.https://web.archive.org/web/20140409004351/http://um.mos.ru/houses/2499/ In 1915 it suffered from anti-German pogroms due to World War I. The same year Thiemann, being an ethnic German was deported to Ufa and soon the company was closed.
was established in St. Petersburg in 1909 by Александр Дмитриевич Мин., воспоминания
The was established in Moscow in 1915 by Joseph N. Ermolieff (, 1889–1962).
The was established in Moscow in 1915 by a merchant .Россия как цивилизация | Купец Трофимов, Radio Liberty, 7 January 2005 By 1924 the main shareholder of the studio was Workers International Relief (known as Mezhrabpom in Soviet Russian and in 1924 Rus and Mezhrabpom's film studio merged into . In 1928, the company was known as Mezhrabpomfilm (1928-1936). Киностудия им.Горького
The of cinema entrepreneur , who cooperated wints several Russian film studio, established its own first film studio in 1916, in Moscow.Миславский В. Н. Дмитрий Харитонов. "Судьба русского кинопродюсера", «Киноведческие записки», issue 18. Moscow, 1993, pp. 210—240.
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