Filimon can be a masculine given name or a surname. Notable people with the name include:
Given name Filimon Abraham (born 1992), German long-distance runner Filimon Bodiu, Moldovan activist Filimon Gerezgiher (born 2000), German-born football winger Filimon Sârbu, Romanian activist Filimon Săteanu, Moldovan poet
Surname Collins Valentine Filimon (born 1998), Romanian-born badminton player Ioannis Filimon, Greek historian, journalist, and publisher Mihail Filimon, bishop of the Romanian Orthodox Church Nicolae Filimon, Romanian novelist Timoleon Filimon, Greek journalist, politician, intellectual, and tutor