Timoleon (c. 411–337 BC) was a Greek statesman and general.
Timoleon can also refer to:
People David Gordon (Australian politician) (1865–1946), Australian politician writing under the pseudonym "Timoleon" Timoleon (given name), masculine given name and middle name Timoléon, masculine given name and surname Timoleón Jiménez (born 1959), Colombian guerrilla warrior
Other uses French ship Timoléon, Téméraire-class ship launched 1785 Timoleon (horse), American Thoroughbred horse Timoleon (play), 1730 tragedy by Benjamin Martyn Timoleon (poems), 1891 collection of poems by Herman Melville
See also François-Timoléon de Choisy (1644–1724), French abbé and writer Iraota timoleon, species of blue butterfly found in Asia Timoleon Vieta Come Home, 2003 novel by Dan Rhodes