India has concluded the following Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs), Treaties with Investment Provisions (TIPs) and Investment Related Instruments (IRIs) according to the database of UNCTAD.
Overview International organizations such as the World Trade Organization periodically evaluate developments in trade and investment, trends and patterns in FDI and the investment regime for a particular country.
The U.S. government also periodically assesses investment conditions, openness to foreign investment, policies toward foreign direct investment, investment and tax treaties and trade facilitation measures.
Bilateral Investment Treaties No. Short title Status Parties Date of signature Date of entry into force 1India - Israel BIT (2025)In forceIsrael08/09/202504/07/20262India - Uzbekistan BIT (2024)In forceUzbekistan27/09/202415/05/20253India - United Arab Emirates BIT (2024)In forceUnited Arab Emirates13/02/202431/08/20244Brazil - India BIT (2020)In forceBrazil25/01/202021/12/20255India - Kyrgyzstan BIT (2019)In forceKyrgyzstan14/06/201905/06/20256Belarus - India BIT (2018)In forceBelarus24/09/201805/03/20207India - United Arab Emirates BIT (2013)TerminatedUnited Arab Emirates12/12/201321/08/20148India - Nepal BIT (2011)TerminatedNepal21/10/20119India - Slovenia BIT (2011)TerminatedSlovenia14/06/201110India - Lithuania BIT (2011)In forceLithuania31/03/201101/12/201111India - Seychelles BIT (2010)TerminatedSeychelles02/06/201012Congo, Democratic Republic of the - India BIT (2010)TerminatedCongo, Democratic Republic of the13/04/201013India - Latvia BIT (2010)TerminatedLatvia18/02/201027/11/201014Colombia - India BIT (2009)In forceColombia10/11/200902/07/201215India - Mozambique BIT (2009)TerminatedMozambique19/02/200923/09/200916Bangladesh - India BIT (2009)In forceBangladesh09/02/200907/07/201117India - Senegal BIT (2008)In forceSenegal03/07/200817/10/200918India - Myanmar BIT (2008)TerminatedMyanmar24/06/200808/02/200919India - Syrian Arab Republic BIT (2008)TerminatedSyrian Arab Republic18/06/200822/01/200920Brunei Darussalam - India BIT (2008)TerminatedBrunei Darussalam22/05/200818/01/200921India - North Macedonia (2008)TerminatedNorth Macedonia17/03/200817/10/200822India - Uruguay BIT (2008)TerminatedUruguay11/02/200823Ethiopia - India BIT (2007)TerminatedEthiopia05/07/200724Iceland - India BIT (2007)TerminatedIceland29/06/200716/12/200825India - Libya BIT (2007)In forceLibya26/05/200723/03/200926India - Mexico BIT (2007)TerminatedMexico21/05/200723/02/200827Greece - India BIT (2007)TerminatedGreece26/04/200710/04/200828India - Trinidad and Tobago BIT (2007)TerminatedTrinidad and Tobago12/03/200707/10/200729India - Jordan BIT (2006)TerminatedJordan30/11/200622/01/200930China - India BIT (2006)TerminatedChina21/11/200601/08/200731India - Slovakia BIT (2006)TerminatedSlovakia25/09/200616/06/200732Bosnia and Herzegovina - India BIT (2006)TerminatedBosnia and Herzegovina12/09/200613/02/200833India - Saudi Arabia BIT (2006)TerminatedSaudi Arabia25/01/200620/05/200834Bahrain - India BIT (2004)TerminatedBahrain13/01/200405/12/200735Hungary - India BIT (2003)TerminatedHungary03/11/200302/01/200636India - Sudan BIT (2003)TerminatedSudan22/10/200318/10/201037Armenia - India BIT (2003)TerminatedArmenia23/05/200330/05/200638Djibouti - India BIT (2003)TerminatedDjibouti19/05/200339India - Serbia BIT (2003)TerminatedSerbia31/01/200324/02/200940Belarus - India BIT (2002)TerminatedBelarus27/11/200223/11/200341Finland - India BIT (2002)TerminatedFinland07/11/200209/04/200342India - Taiwan Province of China BIT (2002)TerminatedTaiwan Province of China17/10/200228/11/200243India - Yemen BIT (2002)TerminatedYemen01/10/200210/02/200444Ghana - India BIT (2002)TerminatedGhana05/08/200245Cyprus - India BIT (2002)TerminatedCyprus09/04/200212/01/200446India - Ukraine BIT (2001)TerminatedUkraine01/12/200112/08/200347India - Kuwait BIT (2001)TerminatedKuwait27/11/200128/06/200348Croatia - India BIT (2001)TerminatedCroatia04/05/200119/01/200249India - Mongolia BIT (2001)TerminatedMongolia03/01/200129/04/200250India - Lao People's Democratic Republic BIT (2000)TerminatedLao People's Democratic Republic09/11/200005/01/200351India - Thailand BIT (2000)TerminatedThailand10/07/200013/07/200152India - Sweden BIT (2000)TerminatedSweden04/07/200001/04/200153India - Portugal BIT (2000)TerminatedPortugal28/06/200019/07/200254India - Philippines BIT (2000)In forcePhilippines28/01/200029/01/200155Austria - India BIT (1999)TerminatedAustria08/11/199901/03/200156Argentina - India BIT (1999)TerminatedArgentina20/08/199912/08/200257India - Uzbekistan BIT (1999)TerminatedUzbekistan18/05/199928/07/200058India - Qatar BIT (1999)TerminatedQatar07/04/199915/12/199959Australia - India BIT (1999)TerminatedAustralia26/02/199904/05/200060India - Morocco BIT (1999)TerminatedMorocco13/02/199922/02/200161India - Indonesia BIT (1999)TerminatedIndonesia10/02/199922/01/200462India - Zimbabwe BIT (1999)TerminatedZimbabwe10/02/199963Bulgaria - India BIT (1998)TerminatedBulgaria29/10/199823/09/199964India - Turkey BIT (1998)TerminatedTürkiye17/09/199818/10/200765India - Mauritius BIT (1998)TerminatedMauritius04/09/199820/06/200066India - Romania BIT (1997)TerminatedRomania17/11/199709/12/199967BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - India BIT (1997)TerminatedBLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union)31/10/199708/01/200168India - Spain BIT (1997)TerminatedSpain30/09/199715/12/199869France - India BIT (1997)TerminatedFrance02/09/199717/05/200070India - Kyrgyzstan BIT (1997)TerminatedKyrgyzstan16/05/199712/05/200071Egypt - India BIT (1997)TerminatedEgypt09/04/199722/11/200072India - Switzerland BIT (1997)TerminatedSwitzerland04/04/199716/02/200073India - Oman BIT (1997)TerminatedOman02/04/199713/10/200074India - Viet Nam BIT (1997)TerminatedViet Nam08/03/199701/12/199975India - Sri Lanka BIT (1997)TerminatedSri Lanka22/01/199713/02/199876India - Kazakhstan BIT (1996)TerminatedKazakhstan09/12/199626/07/200177Czech Republic - India BIT (1996)TerminatedCzechia11/10/199606/02/199878India - Poland BIT (1996)TerminatedPoland07/10/199631/12/199779India - Korea, Republic of BIT (1996)TerminatedKorea, Republic of26/02/199607/05/199680India - Israel BIT (1996)TerminatedIsrael29/01/199618/02/199781India - Tajikistan BIT (1995)TerminatedTajikistan13/12/199514/11/200382India - Italy BIT (1995)TerminatedItaly23/11/199526/03/199883India - Netherlands BIT (1995)TerminatedNetherlands06/11/199501/12/199684India - Turkmenistan BIT (1995)TerminatedTurkmenistan20/09/199527/02/200685Denmark - India BIT (1995)TerminatedDenmark06/09/199528/08/199686India - Malaysia BIT (1995)TerminatedMalaysia03/08/199512/04/199787Germany - India BIT (1995)TerminatedGermany10/07/199513/07/199888India - Russian Federation BIT (1994)TerminatedRussian Federation23/12/199414/08/199689India - United Kingdom BIT (1994)TerminatedUnited Kingdom14/03/199406/01/1995
Treaties with Investment Provisions No. Short title Status Parties Date of signature Date of entry into force 1India - New Zealand FTA (2026) Signed (not in force)New Zealand27/04/20262India - Oman CEPA (2025) In forceOman18/12/202501/06/20263India - United Kingdom Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (2025)Signed (not in force)United Kingdom24/07/20254IPEF Clean Economy Agreement (2024)In forceAustralia, Brunei Darussalam, Fiji, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Republic of, Malaysia, New Zealand, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, United States of America, Viet Nam06/06/202411/10/20245EFTA - India TEPA (2024)In forceEFTA (European Free Trade Association)10/03/202401/10/20256IPEF Supply Chain Agreement (2023)In forceAustralia, Brunei Darussalam, Fiji, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Republic of, Malaysia, New Zealand, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, United States of America, Viet Nam14/11/202324/02/20247Australia - India ECTA (2022)In forceAustralia02/04/202229/12/20228India - United Arab Emirates CEPA (2022)In forceUnited Arab Emirates18/02/202201/05/20229Mauritius - India CECPA (2021)In forceMauritius22/02/202101/04/202110ASEAN - India Investment Agreement (2014)In forceASEAN (Association of South-East Asian Nations)12/11/201401/07/201511India - Malaysia FTA (2011)In forceMalaysia18/02/201101/07/201112India - Japan EPA (2011)In forceJapan16/02/201101/08/201113India - Korea, Republic of CEPA (2009)In forceKorea, Republic of07/08/200901/01/201014India - Singapore CECA (2005)In forceSingapore29/06/200501/08/200515Chile - India Framework Agreement (2005)Signed (not in force)Chile20/01/200516GCC - India Framework Agreement (2004)Signed (not in force)GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council)25/08/200417BIMSTEC Framework Agreement (2004)In force08/02/200430/06/200418SAFTA (2004)In force06/01/200401/01/200619India - Thailand Framework Agreement (2003)Signed (not in force)Thailand09/10/200320ASEAN - India Framework Agreement (2003)In forceASEAN (Association of South-East Asian Nations)08/10/200301/07/200421India - MERCOSUR Framework Agreement (2003)In forceMERCOSUR (Mercado Común Sudamericano)17/06/200301/06/200922EC - India Cooperation Agreement (1993)In forceEU (European Union)20/12/199301/08/1994
Investment Related Instruments No. Short title Date of adoption Level Type 1India Model BIT 2003 (replaced)2003NationalModel agreements2India Model BIT 201528/12/2015NationalModel agreements3TRIPS1994MultilateralIntergovernmental agreements4TRIMS1994MultilateralIntergovernmental agreements5MIGA Convention1985MultilateralIntergovernmental agreements6New York Convention1958MultilateralIntergovernmental agreements7Fifth Protocol to GATS1997MultilateralIntergovernmental agreements8Fourth Protocol to GATS1997MultilateralIntergovernmental agreements9GATS1994MultilateralIntergovernmental agreements10IPEF Fair Economy Agreement06/06/2024Regional/PlurilateralIntergovernmental agreements11UN Code of Conduct on Transnational Corporations1983MultilateralDraft instruments12Doha Declaration2001MultilateralGuidelines, principles, resolutions and similar13World Bank Investment Guidelines1992MultilateralGuidelines, principles, resolutions and similar14ILO Tripartite Declaration on Multinational Enterprises2000MultilateralGuidelines, principles, resolutions and similar15ILO Tripartite Declaration on Multinational Enterprises2006MultilateralGuidelines, principles, resolutions and similar16ILO Tripartite Declaration on Multinational Enterprises1977MultilateralGuidelines, principles, resolutions and similar17Singapore Ministerial Declaration1996MultilateralGuidelines, principles, resolutions and similar18UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights2011MultilateralGuidelines, principles, resolutions and similar19Permanent Sovereignty UN Resolution1962MultilateralGuidelines, principles, resolutions and similar20New International Economic Order UN Resolution1974MultilateralGuidelines, principles, resolutions and similar21Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States1974MultilateralGuidelines, principles, resolutions and similar
See also
Foreign relations of India Economy of India
References
External links
UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD)