The gilt-bronze crown from Sinchon-ri, Naju is a crown from the kingdom of Baekje, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. It was discovered in Sinchon-ri, Bannam-myeon, Naju in 1917~1918.Gilt-bronze Crown from Sinchon-ri, Naju In recognition of its originality, it was designated as the 295th National Treasure of South Korea in 1997.
Excavation An archaeological survey of the ancient tombs in Sinchon-ri, Naju was implemented in 1917~1918 during the Japanese colonial period. The crown was discovered at the tumulus no. 9 with gilt-bronze coffins, shoes and a sword at the same time.Gold-Bronze Crown, Revealed for the First Time Naju National Museum
In the 1910s, the Governor-General of Chōsen undertook a series of archaeological surveys around Korea. This crown was first found in the Korean peninsular as gilt-bronze made. Since the unique cultural background around the Yeongsan River in the ancient times had never been analyzed before, the comprehensive research was hard to achieve by Japanese scholars.
The crown demonstrates the dignity and the leadership of the political ruler in the region, but it is uncertain whether it was produced in Naju or received from the royal palace or elsewhere in Baekje.
Description The set of the crown consists of both the diadem (outer crown) and the cap (inner crown), which is the only Baekje crown maintaining its complete preservation.
Constructed in metal, the most distinctive formal element is the upright ornamentation attached to the diadem with tree-like forms. The inner cap was made by attaching two semi-circular copper plates and decorating them with floral motifs, while the outer crown consists of floral ornaments polished at the front and both sides of the band with heart-shaped ornaments. The similarities with the Crowns of Silla are found at some points, whereas its decorative feature shows its uniqueness.
See also Crown of Baekje Tomb of King Muryeong Gold Diadem Ornaments of the Queen Consort of King Muryeong
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