Kodua (Georgian: კოდუა) is a Ghanaian and Georgian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Davit Kodua, Georgian politician Dayan Kodua (born 1980), German actress, author and model of Ghanaian descent Gideon Kodua (born 2004), English footballer Joel Kodua (born 1997), Ghanaian-born English boxer Tweneboa Kodua, 17th century Ghanaian monarch Tweneboa Kodua Fokuo (born 1977), Ghanaian politician and entrepreneur

See also Koduah