Velyaminov (), or Velyaminova (Вельяминова; feminine), is a Russian last name and may refer to:
People Velyaminov (family), a family of Muscovite boyars, see candidate branch Vorontsov Alexei Velyaminov (1785–1838), Russian general and brother of Ivan Velyaminov; see Ernst von Stackelberg Ivan Velyaminov (1771–1837), a Russian commander in the Patriotic War of 1812 Ivan Velyaminov, birth name of Josyf Veliamyn Rutsky (1574-1637), bishop of Kiev–Galicia Nikolai Velyaminov (1855–1920), Russian surgeon and public figure Pyotr Velyaminov (1926–2009), Soviet/Russian actor and People's Artist of the RSFSR Stepan Velyaminov (1670–1737), Russian general Vasily Velyaminov (?-1373), father-in-law of Ivan II of Moscow Pyotr Velyaminov-Zernov (18th century), Russian governor-general of Moscow, 1726-1738 Alexandra Velyaminova (died 1364), Grand Princess consort of Muscovy (married to Ivan II of Moscow) Boris Vorontsov-Velyaminov (1904–1994), Russian astronomer
Places Velyaminovo railway station, a stop on the Paveletsky suburban railway line